Casting is a metalworking process that involves pouring molten metal into a mold to create a desired shape. It is distinct from machining processes such as milling and turning, which involve removing material from a workpiece to achieve the desired shape.

A lathe is a machine tool used for shaping metal workpieces by rotating them while a cutting tool is fed into the workpiece to remove material and create the desired shape.

A tap is a cutting tool used to create threads on the inside of a hole in a workpiece. It has a tapered shape with cutting teeth and is rotated while being fed into the hole to cut the threads.

Grinding is a metalworking process that involves using a rotating abrasive wheel to remove excess material from a workpiece. It is commonly used to achieve a smooth surface finish or to remove burrs and sharp edges.

A lathe is a machine tool used for shaping metal workpieces by rotating them while a cutting tool is fed into the workpiece. It is distinct from milling machines, which use rotating cutters to remove material from a workpiece.

A coolant in metal machining serves multiple purposes. It lubricates the cutting tool to reduce friction and wear, cools the workpiece to prevent overheating, and removes chips and debris from the cutting zone to ensure a clean and efficient machining process.

An end mill is a cutting tool used in milling machines to remove material from a workpiece. It is distinct from drill bits, which are used to create holes in a workpiece.

Milling is a metalworking process that involves using a rotating cutter to remove material from a workpiece. It is commonly used to create grooves, slots, and other features in a workpiece.

Milling is a metalworking process that involves using a rotating cutter to remove material from a workpiece. It is distinct from lathe operations, which involve using a cutting tool to shape a workpiece while it is rotating.

Reaming is a metalworking process that involves using a cutting tool to enlarge an existing hole in a workpiece to achieve a precise diameter and smooth surface finish.

Water is not typically used as a metalworking fluid on its own due to its limited lubricating and cooling properties. Cutting oil, coolant, and lubricant are all common types of metalworking fluids used to improve the machining process.

Deburring is a metalworking process that involves using a rotating abrasive tool to remove burrs and sharp edges from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and clean surface.

Diamond is not a common cutting tool material due to its high cost and brittleness. High-speed steel, carbide, and ceramic are all common types of cutting tool materials used in metal machining.

Sawing is a metalworking process that involves using a saw to cut a workpiece into two or more pieces. It is commonly used to cut large or thick workpieces.

A magnetic chuck is not a common type of lathe chuck. Three-jaw chuck, four-jaw chuck, and collet chuck are all common types of lathe chucks used to hold workpieces in place during machining.