Angular Momentum

Description: Test your understanding of Angular Momentum with these challenging questions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: angular momentum physics rotational motion
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What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

  1. kg m^2/s

  2. J s

  3. N m

  4. rad/s


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angular momentum is a vector quantity that describes the rotational motion of an object. Its SI unit is kilogram meters squared per second (kg m^2/s).

Which of the following is a conserved quantity in the absence of external torque?

  1. Linear momentum

  2. Angular momentum

  3. Energy

  4. Velocity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the absence of external torque, angular momentum is a conserved quantity. This means that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant.

The angular momentum of a particle is given by the equation (L = I\omega), where (I) is the moment of inertia and (\omega) is the angular velocity. What is the moment of inertia of a point mass (m) rotating in a circular path of radius (r)?

  1. (mr^2)

  2. (m)

  3. (\frac{m}{r^2})

  4. (\frac{1}{mr^2})


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The moment of inertia of a point mass rotating in a circular path is given by (I = mr^2).

A spinning top has an angular momentum of (10\ kg m^2/s). If its angular velocity is doubled, what is its new angular momentum?

  1. (5\ kg m^2/s)

  2. (10\ kg m^2/s)

  3. (20\ kg m^2/s)

  4. (40\ kg m^2/s)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Angular momentum is directly proportional to angular velocity. If the angular velocity is doubled, the angular momentum will also be doubled.

Which of the following is NOT a method for changing the angular momentum of an object?

  1. Applying a torque

  2. Changing the moment of inertia

  3. Changing the angular velocity

  4. Changing the mass of the object


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The mass of an object does not affect its angular momentum. Angular momentum can be changed by applying a torque, changing the moment of inertia, or changing the angular velocity.

A figure skater spins with an angular velocity of (10\ rad/s) and a moment of inertia of (100\ kg m^2). What is her angular momentum?

  1. (1000\ kg m^2/s)

  2. (100\ kg m^2/s)

  3. (10\ kg m^2/s)

  4. (1\ kg m^2/s)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angular momentum is given by the equation (L = I\omega). Substituting the given values, we get (L = 100\ kg m^2 \times 10\ rad/s = 1000\ kg m^2/s).

A flywheel has a moment of inertia of (20\ kg m^2) and is rotating at (100\ rad/s). What is the kinetic energy of the flywheel?

  1. (1000\ J)

  2. (2000\ J)

  3. (4000\ J)

  4. (8000\ J)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a rotating object is given by the equation (K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2). Substituting the given values, we get (K = \frac{1}{2} \times 20\ kg m^2 \times (100\ rad/s)^2 = 1000\ J).

A gyroscope is a device that uses the principle of angular momentum to maintain its orientation. What is the main advantage of using a gyroscope in navigation systems?

  1. It is not affected by magnetic fields

  2. It is very accurate

  3. It is easy to use

  4. It is inexpensive


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gyroscopes are not affected by magnetic fields, which makes them useful in navigation systems where magnetic compasses can be unreliable.

Which of the following is an example of angular momentum in everyday life?

  1. A spinning top

  2. A ceiling fan

  3. A washing machine

  4. A pendulum


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the given examples involve objects rotating around an axis, which means they have angular momentum.

The angular momentum of a system can be changed by applying a torque. What is the relationship between torque and angular momentum?

  1. (\tau = \frac{dL}{dt})

  2. (\tau = I\omega)

  3. (\tau = L\omega)

  4. (\tau = \frac{I}{\omega})


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The relationship between torque and angular momentum is given by the equation (\tau = \frac{dL}{dt}), where (\tau) is the torque, (L) is the angular momentum, and (t) is time.

A particle moves in a circular path of radius (r) with a constant speed (v). What is the angular momentum of the particle?

  1. (mvr)

  2. (\frac{1}{2}mvr)

  3. (2mvr)

  4. (4mvr)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The angular momentum of a particle moving in a circular path is given by the equation (L = mvr), where (m) is the mass of the particle, (v) is the speed of the particle, and (r) is the radius of the circular path.

A rigid body is rotating about a fixed axis with an angular velocity (\omega). If the moment of inertia of the body is doubled, what happens to its angular momentum?

  1. It is halved

  2. It remains the same

  3. It is doubled

  4. It is quadrupled


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Angular momentum is directly proportional to moment of inertia. If the moment of inertia is doubled, the angular momentum will also be doubled.

Which of the following is a unit of angular momentum?

  1. N m

  2. J s

  3. kg m^2/s

  4. rad/s


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The SI unit of angular momentum is kilogram meters squared per second (kg m^2/s).

A planet orbits the Sun in an elliptical path. At which point in its orbit does the planet have the greatest angular momentum?

  1. Perihelion

  2. Aphelion

  3. Closest point to the Sun

  4. Farthest point from the Sun


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A planet has the greatest angular momentum at perihelion, which is the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Sun.

A spinning top is slowing down due to friction. What happens to its angular momentum?

  1. It increases

  2. It remains the same

  3. It decreases

  4. It becomes zero


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As the spinning top slows down, its angular momentum decreases due to the frictional force.

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