Relief carving is a technique where the design is raised above the background surface, creating a three-dimensional effect.

Excision is the process of removing material from a surface to create a design, while incision is the process of cutting into a surface.

Intaglio carving is a technique where the design is cut into the surface of the material, creating a sunken effect.

Chip carving is a technique where small pieces of material are removed from a surface to create a design, often using a chisel or gouge.

Pierced carving is a technique where a design is cut through a material, allowing light to pass through, creating a delicate and intricate effect.

Scraper carving is a technique where a sharp tool is used to scrape away material from a surface, creating a smooth and even finish.

Rotary carving is a technique where a rotating tool is used to remove material from a surface, creating a precise and controlled design.

Laser carving is a technique where a laser is used to vaporize material from a surface, creating a precise and intricate design.

Chemical etching is a technique where a chemical solution is used to dissolve material from a surface, creating a design.

Mixed-media carving is a technique where a combination of different carving techniques is used to create a design.

Direct carving is a technique where a chisel and mallet are used to create a design by removing material from a surface.

Gouge carving is a technique where a gouge and mallet are used to create a design by removing material from a surface.

Knife carving is a technique where a knife and mallet are used to create a design by removing material from a surface.

Saw carving is a technique where a saw and mallet are used to create a design by removing material from a surface.

Drill carving is a technique where a drill and burrs are used to create a design by removing material from a surface.