Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming, contributing significantly to the greenhouse effect.

The industry sector, including manufacturing and construction, is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions globally, accounting for a significant portion of total emissions.

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to withstand disturbances and maintain its structure and function over time.

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Mitigation refers to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation refers to adjusting to the impacts of climate change.

Hydropower harnesses the energy of moving water, such as rivers and waterfalls, to generate electricity.

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Promoting electric vehicles, improving public transportation, and encouraging walking and cycling are all key strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector.

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances and return to its original state.

Balancing economic growth and environmental protection, addressing social inequality, and promoting inclusive governance are all key challenges in achieving sustainable development.

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use.

Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, adopting agroforestry practices, and promoting organic farming are all key strategies for promoting sustainable agriculture.

Sustainability refers to the ability of an ecosystem to sustain itself and maintain its structure and function over time.

Addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities, promoting equitable access to climate finance, and ensuring the participation of indigenous peoples and local communities in climate decision-making are all key challenges in achieving climate justice.

The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty that aims to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).