Habitat fragmentation can lead to reduced genetic diversity due to isolation of populations and reduced gene flow.

Habitat connectivity refers to the process of creating or restoring connections between fragmented habitats to allow for the movement of species and gene flow.

Introducing non-native species is not a strategy for conserving fragmented habitats, as it can lead to competition with native species and disruption of ecosystem dynamics.

Edge effects refer to the negative effects that occur at the edges of fragmented habitats, such as increased exposure to predators, changes in microclimate, and invasion by non-native species.

Natural disasters are not typically considered a major factor contributing to habitat fragmentation, although they can cause habitat loss and degradation.

Habitat restoration refers to the process of restoring degraded habitats to their natural state, often involving the reintroduction of native species and the removal of invasive species.

Creating habitat corridors can increase genetic diversity, species richness, and ecosystem function, but it does not reduce dispersal ability.

Habitat management refers to the process of managing human activities to minimize their impact on habitats, often involving land use planning, zoning, and regulations.

Introducing non-native species is not a strategy for reducing edge effects, as it can lead to competition with native species and disruption of ecosystem dynamics.

Habitat enhancement refers to the process of enhancing the quality of existing habitats, often involving the addition of nesting boxes, planting native vegetation, or removing invasive species.

Increased genetic diversity is not a challenge associated with conserving fragmented habitats, as it can help to maintain the health and resilience of populations.

Habitat conservation refers to the process of protecting habitats from destruction or degradation, often involving land acquisition, conservation easements, and regulations.

Introducing non-native species is not a strategy for increasing habitat size, as it can lead to competition with native species and disruption of ecosystem dynamics.

Habitat monitoring refers to the process of monitoring the condition of habitats and species over time, often involving the collection of data on species abundance, habitat quality, and threats.

Conserving fragmented habitats can help to increase genetic diversity, ecosystem function, and human well-being, but it does not typically lead to reduced species richness.