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Thomism and Modern Philosophy

Description: Thomism and Modern Philosophy Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: thomism modern philosophy philosophy medieval philosophy
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Who is considered the founder of Thomism?

  1. Thomas Aquinas

  2. John Duns Scotus

  3. William of Ockham

  4. Roger Bacon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thomas Aquinas is considered the founder of Thomism, a school of thought in philosophy and theology that is based on the teachings of Thomas Aquinas.

What is the central principle of Thomism?

  1. The harmony of faith and reason

  2. The primacy of faith over reason

  3. The primacy of reason over faith

  4. The separation of faith and reason


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The central principle of Thomism is the harmony of faith and reason, which means that faith and reason are not in conflict with each other, but rather complement each other.

What is the Thomistic view of the relationship between God and the world?

  1. God is transcendent and separate from the world

  2. God is immanent and present in the world

  3. God is both transcendent and immanent

  4. God is neither transcendent nor immanent


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the relationship between God and the world is that God is both transcendent and immanent, meaning that God is both above and beyond the world and also present within the world.

What is the Thomistic view of the human person?

  1. The human person is a rational animal

  2. The human person is a spiritual being

  3. The human person is a composite of body and soul

  4. The human person is a social being


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the human person is that the human person is a composite of body and soul, meaning that the human person is both a physical and a spiritual being.

What is the Thomistic view of the natural law?

  1. The natural law is a set of moral principles that are known by reason

  2. The natural law is a set of moral principles that are revealed by God

  3. The natural law is a set of moral principles that are based on custom and tradition

  4. The natural law is a set of moral principles that are arbitrary and subjective


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the natural law is that the natural law is a set of moral principles that are known by reason, meaning that these principles are accessible to all human beings through the use of their reason.

What is the Thomistic view of the relationship between faith and reason?

  1. Faith and reason are in conflict with each other

  2. Faith and reason are independent of each other

  3. Faith and reason are complementary to each other

  4. Faith and reason are identical to each other


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the relationship between faith and reason is that faith and reason are complementary to each other, meaning that they work together to provide a comprehensive understanding of reality.

What is the Thomistic view of the role of philosophy in theology?

  1. Philosophy is a handmaid to theology

  2. Philosophy is independent of theology

  3. Philosophy is superior to theology

  4. Philosophy is irrelevant to theology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the role of philosophy in theology is that philosophy is a handmaid to theology, meaning that philosophy can be used to help understand and explain the truths of theology.

What is the Thomistic view of the relationship between the individual and the community?

  1. The individual is more important than the community

  2. The community is more important than the individual

  3. The individual and the community are equally important

  4. The individual and the community are independent of each other


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the relationship between the individual and the community is that the individual and the community are equally important, meaning that both the individual and the community have rights and responsibilities.

What is the Thomistic view of the role of the state?

  1. The state is a necessary evil

  2. The state is a positive good

  3. The state is irrelevant to human well-being

  4. The state is a tool of oppression


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the role of the state is that the state is a positive good, meaning that the state can be used to promote the common good and protect the rights of individuals.

What is the Thomistic view of the relationship between church and state?

  1. The church is superior to the state

  2. The state is superior to the church

  3. The church and state are independent of each other

  4. The church and state are complementary to each other


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the relationship between church and state is that the church and state are complementary to each other, meaning that they can work together to promote the common good.

What is the Thomistic view of the afterlife?

  1. There is no afterlife

  2. There is an afterlife for the righteous only

  3. There is an afterlife for the wicked only

  4. There is an afterlife for both the righteous and the wicked


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the afterlife is that there is an afterlife for both the righteous and the wicked, meaning that after death, the righteous will go to heaven and the wicked will go to hell.

What is the Thomistic view of the nature of evil?

  1. Evil is a privation of good

  2. Evil is a positive entity

  3. Evil is an illusion

  4. Evil is a mystery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the nature of evil is that evil is a privation of good, meaning that evil is the absence of good.

What is the Thomistic view of the role of grace in salvation?

  1. Grace is necessary for salvation

  2. Grace is sufficient for salvation

  3. Grace is both necessary and sufficient for salvation

  4. Grace is irrelevant to salvation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the role of grace in salvation is that grace is both necessary and sufficient for salvation, meaning that grace is both required for salvation and it is also sufficient to bring about salvation.

What is the Thomistic view of the relationship between nature and grace?

  1. Nature and grace are in conflict with each other

  2. Nature and grace are independent of each other

  3. Nature and grace are complementary to each other

  4. Nature and grace are identical to each other


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the relationship between nature and grace is that nature and grace are complementary to each other, meaning that they work together to bring about salvation.

What is the Thomistic view of the role of the sacraments in salvation?

  1. The sacraments are necessary for salvation

  2. The sacraments are sufficient for salvation

  3. The sacraments are both necessary and sufficient for salvation

  4. The sacraments are irrelevant to salvation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Thomistic view of the role of the sacraments in salvation is that the sacraments are both necessary and sufficient for salvation, meaning that the sacraments are both required for salvation and they are also sufficient to bring about salvation.

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