The Ice Ages

Description: The Ice Ages Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: history prehistoric history the ice ages
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During which geological era did the Ice Ages occur?

  1. Cenozoic

  2. Mesozoic

  3. Paleozoic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ice Ages occurred during the Cenozoic era, which began approximately 66 million years ago and continues to the present day.

What is the term used to describe a period of time between two glacial periods?

  1. Interglacial period

  2. Glacial period

  3. Ice age


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An interglacial period is a period of time between two glacial periods when the Earth's climate is warmer and the ice sheets retreat.

Which of the following is NOT a type of glacier?

  1. Continental glacier

  2. Valley glacier

  3. Piedmont glacier


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A piedmont glacier is not a type of glacier. It is a term used to describe a glacier that flows from a mountain range onto a plain or valley.

What is the name of the most recent glacial period?

  1. Pleistocene

  2. Holocene

  3. Miocene


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pleistocene is the most recent glacial period, which began approximately 2.6 million years ago and ended about 11,700 years ago.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the Ice Ages?

  1. Sea level fluctuations

  2. Formation of glaciers

  3. Desertification


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Desertification is not a consequence of the Ice Ages. It is a process that occurs when a region becomes increasingly dry and barren, often due to human activities.

What is the term used to describe the process by which glaciers erode and transport sediment?

  1. Glacial erosion

  2. Glacial deposition

  3. Glacial till


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Glacial erosion is the process by which glaciers erode and transport sediment. This can occur through a variety of mechanisms, including abrasion, plucking, and quarrying.

Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial deposit?

  1. Moraine

  2. Esker

  3. Drumlin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A drumlin is not a type of glacial deposit. It is a hill or ridge of glacial till that is elongated in the direction of the ice flow.

What is the term used to describe a large, flat area of land that was once covered by a glacier?

  1. Till plain

  2. Outwash plain

  3. Loess plain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A till plain is a large, flat area of land that was once covered by a glacier. It is composed of glacial till, which is a mixture of sediment that was deposited by the glacier.

Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial landform?

  1. Cirque

  2. U-shaped valley

  3. Hanging valley


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A hanging valley is not a type of glacial landform. It is a valley that is located high above the main valley and is separated from it by a steep cliff.

What is the term used to describe a period of time when the Earth's climate is relatively warm and stable?

  1. Interglacial period

  2. Glacial period

  3. Ice age


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An interglacial period is a period of time when the Earth's climate is relatively warm and stable. This is in contrast to a glacial period, when the climate is colder and ice sheets cover large areas of the Earth's surface.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influenced the onset of the Ice Ages?

  1. Changes in the Earth's orbit

  2. Variations in solar radiation

  3. Continental drift


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Continental drift is not a factor that influenced the onset of the Ice Ages. Continental drift is the movement of the Earth's continents over time.

What is the term used to describe the process by which glaciers deposit sediment?

  1. Glacial erosion

  2. Glacial deposition

  3. Glacial till


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glacial deposition is the process by which glaciers deposit sediment. This can occur through a variety of mechanisms, including melting, sublimation, and calving.

Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial till?

  1. Boulder clay

  2. Loess

  3. Till plain


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Loess is not a type of glacial till. It is a type of wind-blown sediment that is composed of fine-grained particles.

What is the term used to describe a large, flat area of land that was once covered by an ice sheet?

  1. Till plain

  2. Outwash plain

  3. Loess plain


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An outwash plain is a large, flat area of land that was once covered by an ice sheet. It is composed of sediment that was deposited by meltwater from the glacier.

Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial landform?

  1. Cirque

  2. U-shaped valley

  3. Esker


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An esker is not a type of glacial landform. It is a long, narrow ridge of sediment that was deposited by a meltwater stream flowing beneath a glacier.

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