The species-area relationship is a concept in ecology that describes the relationship between the number of species in a habitat and the area of that habitat. It is not a direct measure of habitat fragmentation.

The Shannon-Weaver Index is a measure of species diversity, which is the number of different species in a community and their relative abundance.

Edge density is a measure of the amount of edge habitat in a landscape, calculated as the total length of all edges divided by the total area of the landscape.

Fractal dimension is a measure of the complexity of habitat edges, quantifying their irregularity and sinuosity.

Habitat fragmentation typically leads to decreased habitat connectivity, not increased connectivity.

Effective mesh size is a concept in metapopulation dynamics that measures the average size of habitat patches that are connected by dispersal.

The isolation index measures the degree to which habitat patches are isolated from each other, considering both the distance between patches and the amount of intervening habitat.

Core habitat refers to habitat patches with low edge density, providing interior conditions with reduced exposure to edge effects.

Total habitat area is a measure of the total amount of habitat in a fragmented landscape, regardless of patch size or configuration.

Beta diversity measures the species turnover between different habitats or communities, reflecting the change in species composition across a landscape.

Shape index is a measure of the shape complexity of habitat patches, quantifying their deviation from a simple geometric shape.

Landscape connectivity refers to the degree to which habitat patches are connected by corridors or other dispersal routes, allowing for movement of species between patches.

Mean patch size is a measure of the average size of habitat patches in a fragmented landscape, calculated by dividing the total habitat area by the number of patches.

Habitat corridors are linear strips of habitat that connect larger patches, allowing for movement and dispersal of species between them.

The aggregation index measures the degree to which habitat patches are clumped or aggregated together, rather than being evenly distributed across the landscape.