Data privacy regulations aim to safeguard individuals' personal data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure, thereby protecting their privacy rights.

Data minimization is a fundamental principle of data protection, emphasizing the collection and processing of only the necessary personal data for specific, legitimate purposes.

Data encryption is a critical security measure used to protect sensitive data by converting it into an unreadable format, ensuring confidentiality and integrity during transmission and storage.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law that regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union and the European Economic Area.

Data anonymization involves modifying or removing personal identifiers from data to protect individuals' privacy while still allowing for data analysis and insights.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) requires multiple forms of identification, such as a password and a security token, to verify a user's identity and prevent unauthorized access.

Data subject rights encompass the right to access and rectify personal data, the right to erasure (right to be forgotten), the right to data portability, and other rights related to the processing of personal data.

ISO 27001 is an international standard that provides a comprehensive framework for implementing and maintaining an information security management system (ISMS) to protect sensitive data and information assets.

A data protection impact assessment (DPIA) is a systematic process used to identify and assess the potential risks and impacts of data processing activities on individuals' privacy rights and freedoms.

The principle of transparency requires organizations to be open and transparent about their data processing activities, including the purposes of processing, the categories of personal data processed, and the recipients of the data.

Data breach notification laws mandate organizations to promptly notify affected individuals and relevant authorities in the event of a data breach, enabling timely response and mitigation measures.

Access control is a security measure that regulates who can access specific data or resources, typically based on user roles, permissions, and authorization levels.

Privacy by design is a proactive approach to data protection that involves embedding privacy considerations into the design and development of systems and technologies from the outset, rather than as an afterthought.

An intrusion detection system (IDS) continuously monitors network traffic and analyzes it for suspicious activities or patterns that may indicate a security threat or compromise.

A data retention policy establishes guidelines for how long different types of data should be retained, taking into account legal, regulatory, and business requirements, as well as the sensitivity of the data.