Income and Health

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the relationship between income and health. It covers topics such as the impact of income on health outcomes, the role of social and economic factors, and the policies and interventions that can be implemented to address health inequalities.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: sociology sociology of health and illness income and health
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the relationship between income and health?

  1. Access to healthcare

  2. Education

  3. Genetics

  4. Lifestyle choices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While genetics can influence an individual's health, it is not a factor that is directly related to income.

How does income affect access to healthcare?

  1. Higher income individuals have better access to healthcare.

  2. Lower income individuals have better access to healthcare.

  3. Income does not affect access to healthcare.

  4. Access to healthcare is not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals typically have better access to healthcare due to their ability to afford private health insurance, pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses, and travel to specialized healthcare facilities.

Which of the following is NOT a health outcome that is associated with lower income?

  1. Higher mortality rates

  2. Lower life expectancy

  3. Increased risk of chronic diseases

  4. Improved mental health


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lower income is generally associated with poorer health outcomes, including higher mortality rates, lower life expectancy, and increased risk of chronic diseases. Improved mental health is not typically associated with lower income.

How does income affect lifestyle choices?

  1. Higher income individuals are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors.

  2. Lower income individuals are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors.

  3. Income does not affect lifestyle choices.

  4. Lifestyle choices are not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals are more likely to have the resources and opportunities to engage in healthy behaviors, such as purchasing healthier food, joining fitness centers, and participating in recreational activities.

Which of the following is NOT a policy or intervention that can be implemented to address health inequalities?

  1. Expanding access to affordable healthcare

  2. Investing in early childhood education

  3. Raising the minimum wage

  4. Reducing taxes on tobacco products


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reducing taxes on tobacco products would make them more affordable and accessible, which could lead to increased consumption and negative health consequences. Expanding access to affordable healthcare, investing in early childhood education, and raising the minimum wage are all policies that can help to address health inequalities.

How does income affect social and economic factors that influence health?

  1. Higher income individuals are more likely to live in safe and healthy neighborhoods.

  2. Lower income individuals are more likely to live in safe and healthy neighborhoods.

  3. Income does not affect social and economic factors that influence health.

  4. Social and economic factors that influence health are not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals are more likely to have the resources to live in safe and healthy neighborhoods with better housing, access to healthy food, and recreational facilities.

What is the relationship between income and health?

  1. There is a positive relationship between income and health.

  2. There is a negative relationship between income and health.

  3. There is no relationship between income and health.

  4. The relationship between income and health is complex and varies depending on the context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between income and health is complex and can vary depending on factors such as the country, the time period, and the specific health outcomes being considered. In general, however, there is a positive correlation between income and health, meaning that higher income individuals tend to have better health outcomes than lower income individuals.

Which of the following is NOT a health outcome that is associated with higher income?

  1. Lower mortality rates

  2. Higher life expectancy

  3. Decreased risk of chronic diseases

  4. Poorer mental health


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Higher income is generally associated with better health outcomes, including lower mortality rates, higher life expectancy, and decreased risk of chronic diseases. Poorer mental health is not typically associated with higher income.

How does income affect education?

  1. Higher income individuals are more likely to have higher levels of education.

  2. Lower income individuals are more likely to have higher levels of education.

  3. Income does not affect education.

  4. Education is not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals typically have better access to quality education, which can lead to higher levels of educational attainment.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the social gradient in health?

  1. Income inequality

  2. Access to healthcare

  3. Education

  4. Genetics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While genetics can influence an individual's health, it is not a factor that is directly related to the social gradient in health, which refers to the systematic and patterned differences in health outcomes across different social groups.

How does income affect employment opportunities?

  1. Higher income individuals are more likely to have stable and well-paying jobs.

  2. Lower income individuals are more likely to have stable and well-paying jobs.

  3. Income does not affect employment opportunities.

  4. Employment opportunities are not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals typically have better access to education and skills training, which can lead to better employment opportunities and higher wages.

Which of the following is NOT a health outcome that is associated with higher education?

  1. Lower mortality rates

  2. Higher life expectancy

  3. Increased risk of chronic diseases

  4. Improved mental health


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Higher education is generally associated with better health outcomes, including lower mortality rates, higher life expectancy, and improved mental health. Increased risk of chronic diseases is not typically associated with higher education.

How does income affect housing conditions?

  1. Higher income individuals are more likely to live in safe and healthy housing.

  2. Lower income individuals are more likely to live in safe and healthy housing.

  3. Income does not affect housing conditions.

  4. Housing conditions are not related to income.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income individuals typically have the resources to live in safe and healthy housing with better amenities and access to essential services.

Which of the following is NOT a policy or intervention that can be implemented to reduce health inequalities?

  1. Expanding access to affordable healthcare

  2. Investing in early childhood education

  3. Raising the minimum wage

  4. Reducing taxes on unhealthy foods


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reducing taxes on unhealthy foods would make them more affordable and accessible, which could lead to increased consumption and negative health consequences. Expanding access to affordable healthcare, investing in early childhood education, and raising the minimum wage are all policies that can help to reduce health inequalities.

- Hide questions