Vibrato is a technique where the player rapidly varies the pitch of a note by moving their finger back and forth on the string, creating a pulsating effect.

Polyphony is a technique where multiple independent melodic lines are played at the same time, creating a rich and complex texture.

Legato is a technique where the player moves their fingers smoothly from one note to the next without any breaks in between, creating a seamless and flowing sound.

Tremolo is a technique where the player rapidly alternates between two notes, creating a shimmering or quivering effect.

Glissando is a technique where the player slides their finger along the string without stopping, creating a smooth and continuous change in pitch.

Staccato is a technique where the player plays a note with a short, detached sound, creating a crisp and articulated effect.

Vibrato is a technique where the player rapidly varies the pitch of a note by moving their finger back and forth on the string, creating a pulsating effect that adds richness and depth to the sound.

Pizzicato is a technique where the player plucks the strings with their fingers, creating a bright and percussive sound.

Sul ponticello is a technique where the player bows the strings near the bridge, creating a soft, ethereal sound with a shimmering quality.

Col legno is a technique where the player bows the strings with the wooden part of the bow, creating a rough and scratchy sound.

Arco is a technique where the player bows the strings with the horsehair part of the bow, creating a resonant and ringing sound.

Double stops is a technique where the player plays two or more notes on a string instrument at the same time, creating a rich and complex sound.

Tremolo is a technique where the player rapidly alternates between two notes, creating a shimmering or quivering effect.

Sforzando is a technique where the player plays a note with a strong, accented attack, creating a dramatic and emphatic effect.

Harmonics is a technique where the player lightly touches the string at a specific point, creating a clear and bell-like sound.