Financial Reporting

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge and understanding of Financial Reporting.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: financial reporting accounting finance
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What is the primary purpose of financial reporting?

  1. To provide information to investors and creditors

  2. To comply with regulatory requirements

  3. To help management make decisions

  4. To provide information to the general public


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of financial reporting is to provide information to investors and creditors so that they can make informed decisions about whether to invest in or lend money to a company.

Which of the following is not a financial statement?

  1. Balance sheet

  2. Income statement

  3. Statement of cash flows

  4. Statement of retained earnings


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The statement of retained earnings is not a financial statement. It is a statement that shows the changes in a company's retained earnings over a period of time.

What is the difference between an asset and a liability?

  1. Assets are owned by the company, while liabilities are owed to the company.

  2. Assets are recorded on the balance sheet, while liabilities are recorded on the income statement.

  3. Assets are used to generate revenue, while liabilities are used to pay expenses.

  4. Assets are reported at their historical cost, while liabilities are reported at their fair value.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An asset is something that is owned by the company and has a future economic benefit. A liability is something that is owed to the company and must be paid in the future.

What is the purpose of the income statement?

  1. To show the company's profits and losses over a period of time

  2. To show the company's assets and liabilities at a specific point in time

  3. To show the company's cash flows over a period of time

  4. To show the company's retained earnings over a period of time


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of the income statement is to show the company's profits and losses over a period of time.

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

  1. To show the company's profits and losses over a period of time

  2. To show the company's assets and liabilities at a specific point in time

  3. To show the company's cash flows over a period of time

  4. To show the company's retained earnings over a period of time


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to show the company's cash flows over a period of time.

What is the difference between a debit and a credit?

  1. Debits increase assets and expenses, while credits decrease assets and expenses.

  2. Debits decrease assets and expenses, while credits increase assets and expenses.

  3. Debits increase liabilities and equity, while credits decrease liabilities and equity.

  4. Debits decrease liabilities and equity, while credits increase liabilities and equity.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Debits increase assets and expenses, while credits decrease assets and expenses.

What is the purpose of an audit?

  1. To express an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements

  2. To detect fraud and errors in the financial statements

  3. To ensure that the financial statements comply with GAAP

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of an audit is to express an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements, to detect fraud and errors in the financial statements, and to ensure that the financial statements comply with GAAP.

What is the difference between GAAP and IFRS?

  1. GAAP is the accounting standard used in the United States, while IFRS is the accounting standard used in the European Union.

  2. GAAP is the accounting standard used by public companies, while IFRS is the accounting standard used by private companies.

  3. GAAP is the accounting standard used by for-profit companies, while IFRS is the accounting standard used by not-for-profit companies.

  4. GAAP is the accounting standard used by companies that are listed on a stock exchange, while IFRS is the accounting standard used by companies that are not listed on a stock exchange.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

GAAP is the accounting standard used in the United States, while IFRS is the accounting standard used in the European Union.

What is the purpose of a financial ratio?

  1. To compare a company's financial performance to its own historical performance

  2. To compare a company's financial performance to the performance of other companies in the same industry

  3. To identify trends in a company's financial performance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a financial ratio is to compare a company's financial performance to its own historical performance, to compare a company's financial performance to the performance of other companies in the same industry, and to identify trends in a company's financial performance.

What is the difference between a current asset and a non-current asset?

  1. Current assets are expected to be converted into cash within one year, while non-current assets are expected to be converted into cash after one year.

  2. Current assets are used in the day-to-day operations of the business, while non-current assets are not.

  3. Current assets are reported on the balance sheet, while non-current assets are reported on the income statement.

  4. Current assets are valued at their historical cost, while non-current assets are valued at their fair value.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Current assets are expected to be converted into cash within one year, while non-current assets are expected to be converted into cash after one year.

What is the difference between a current liability and a non-current liability?

  1. Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year, while non-current liabilities are expected to be paid after one year.

  2. Current liabilities are used in the day-to-day operations of the business, while non-current liabilities are not.

  3. Current liabilities are reported on the balance sheet, while non-current liabilities are reported on the income statement.

  4. Current liabilities are valued at their historical cost, while non-current liabilities are valued at their fair value.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year, while non-current liabilities are expected to be paid after one year.

What is the purpose of a provision?

  1. To recognize a liability that is uncertain in amount or timing

  2. To recognize an expense that is uncertain in amount or timing

  3. To recognize a loss that is uncertain in amount or timing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a provision is to recognize a liability that is uncertain in amount or timing, to recognize an expense that is uncertain in amount or timing, and to recognize a loss that is uncertain in amount or timing.

What is the difference between a contingent liability and a provision?

  1. A contingent liability is a potential liability that may or may not occur, while a provision is a liability that is certain to occur.

  2. A contingent liability is reported on the balance sheet, while a provision is reported on the income statement.

  3. A contingent liability is valued at its historical cost, while a provision is valued at its fair value.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A contingent liability is a potential liability that may or may not occur, while a provision is a liability that is certain to occur.

What is the purpose of a deferred tax asset?

  1. To recognize a future tax benefit

  2. To recognize a future tax expense

  3. To recognize a future tax loss

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a deferred tax asset is to recognize a future tax benefit.

What is the purpose of a deferred tax liability?

  1. To recognize a future tax benefit

  2. To recognize a future tax expense

  3. To recognize a future tax loss

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The purpose of a deferred tax liability is to recognize a future tax expense.

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