The Legislative Branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is responsible for passing laws in the US.

The President of the United States is the head of the Executive Branch and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The primary function of the Legislative Branch is to pass laws, which are then sent to the President for approval.

The primary function of the Executive Branch is to enforce laws passed by the Legislative Branch.

The Judicial Branch, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, is responsible for interpreting laws and resolving legal disputes.

US Senators serve six-year terms, with one-third of the Senate up for election every two years.

US Representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years.

There are 100 members in the US Senate, with two senators from each state.

There are 435 members in the US House of Representatives, with the number of representatives from each state based on population.

A bill becomes a law through the process of introduction, committee consideration, floor debate, vote, and presidential approval.

The President has the power to sign or veto bills passed by Congress, effectively approving or rejecting them.

The Supreme Court has the power to interpret laws passed by Congress, determining their constitutionality and meaning.

The system of checks and balances in the US government allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The impeachment process allows the House of Representatives to impeach a President, Vice President, or federal judge, and the Senate to try the impeachment and remove the individual from office if convicted.

The Vice President presides over the Senate and casts tie-breaking votes, and also serves as the head of the Executive Branch in the absence of the President.