Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices

Description: Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: hinduism beliefs practices indian culture indian religions
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What is the primary sacred text of Hinduism?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Upanishads

  3. Vedas

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Vedas are considered the most ancient and authoritative scriptures in Hinduism, consisting of four collections of hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings.

Which of the following is a central concept in Hinduism?

  1. Reincarnation

  2. Karma

  3. Moksha

  4. Dharma


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Reincarnation, Karma, Moksha, and Dharma are all fundamental concepts in Hinduism, shaping beliefs about the cycle of life, the consequences of actions, the ultimate goal of liberation, and the moral and ethical duties of individuals.

What is the name of the supreme being in Hinduism?

  1. Brahman

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Devi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman is the ultimate reality and the source of all existence in Hinduism, representing the impersonal, infinite, and transcendent aspect of the divine.

Which of the following is a major Hindu festival?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Navratri

  4. Ganesh Chaturthi


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Diwali, Holi, Navratri, and Ganesh Chaturthi are all widely celebrated Hindu festivals, each associated with specific deities, traditions, and cultural significance.

What is the concept of Dharma in Hinduism?

  1. Moral and ethical duties

  2. Religious rituals and ceremonies

  3. Spiritual practices and meditations

  4. Social customs and traditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma in Hinduism refers to the moral and ethical duties, responsibilities, and obligations of individuals in society, encompassing concepts of righteousness, justice, and virtuous conduct.

Which Hindu deity is known as the preserver of the universe?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Devi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vishnu is one of the three main deities in Hinduism, known as the preserver or protector of the universe, who maintains cosmic balance and order.

What is the name of the sacred river in Hinduism?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Narmada

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganges River holds immense religious significance in Hinduism, considered a sacred river with purifying and spiritual qualities, and a site for pilgrimages and rituals.

Which Hindu deity is associated with destruction and transformation?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Devi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shiva is one of the three main deities in Hinduism, known as the destroyer or transformer, who brings about cosmic cycles of creation and destruction, and is also revered as a symbol of asceticism and meditation.

What is the ultimate goal of a Hindu devotee?

  1. Moksha

  2. Nirvana

  3. Samadhi

  4. Brahmanirvana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha, also known as liberation or release, is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, representing freedom from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment and union with the divine.

Which Hindu deity is known as the goddess of wealth and prosperity?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Saraswati

  3. Durga

  4. Kali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lakshmi is the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, fortune, and beauty, often worshipped during festivals and ceremonies to bring good luck and material abundance.

What is the name of the Hindu festival of lights?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Navratri

  4. Ganesh Chaturthi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals, celebrated with lights, fireworks, feasts, and prayers to mark the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya.

Which Hindu deity is associated with knowledge and wisdom?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Saraswati

  3. Durga

  4. Kali


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Saraswati is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, wisdom, music, and the arts, often worshipped by students and scholars seeking intellectual and creative inspiration.

What is the name of the Hindu festival of colors?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Navratri

  4. Ganesh Chaturthi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Holi, also known as the festival of colors, is a vibrant Hindu festival celebrated with the throwing of colored powders and water, symbolizing joy, love, and the triumph of good over evil.

Which Hindu deity is known as the goddess of power and strength?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Saraswati

  3. Durga

  4. Kali


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Durga is the Hindu goddess of power, strength, and protection, often worshipped during festivals and ceremonies to seek blessings for overcoming challenges and obstacles.

What is the name of the Hindu festival celebrating the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Navratri

  4. Dussehra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a Hindu festival celebrating the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

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