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Anarchist Movements and Organizations

Description: Anarchist Movements and Organizations Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: anarchism political ideologies social movements
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Which anarchist philosopher argued that the state is an inherently coercive institution that should be abolished?

  1. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

  2. Mikhail Bakunin

  3. Emma Goldman

  4. Noam Chomsky


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Proudhon, a French philosopher, is considered one of the founders of anarchist thought. He argued that the state is a form of oppression and that individuals should be free to associate voluntarily without the interference of government.

What is the name of the anarchist organization founded by Mikhail Bakunin in 1864?

  1. The International Workingmen's Association

  2. The Anarchist Federation

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Paris Commune


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The International Workingmen's Association, also known as the First International, was an international organization of workers and socialists founded in London in 1864. Bakunin was a prominent member of the organization, and his anarchist ideas had a significant influence on its early development.

Which anarchist movement emerged in Spain during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)?

  1. The CNT-FAI

  2. The POUM

  3. The Anarchist Federation of Catalonia

  4. The Durruti Column


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CNT-FAI was a revolutionary anarchist organization that played a significant role in the Spanish Civil War. It was formed by the merger of the National Confederation of Labor (CNT) and the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) in 1936.

What was the name of the anarchist commune established in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922)?

  1. The Free Territory

  2. The Makhnovshchina

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Free Territory was an anarchist commune established in Ukraine by Nestor Makhno and his followers during the Russian Civil War. It existed from 1919 to 1921 and was known for its radical social and economic policies.

Which anarchist philosopher argued that capitalism is a form of wage slavery and that workers should control the means of production?

  1. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

  2. Mikhail Bakunin

  3. Emma Goldman

  4. Karl Marx


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Marx, a German philosopher, is considered one of the founders of socialism and communism. He argued that capitalism is a system of exploitation and that workers should control the means of production through collective ownership.

What is the name of the anarchist organization founded by Emma Goldman in 1906?

  1. The Mother Earth Society

  2. The Anarchist Federation

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Paris Commune


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mother Earth Society was an anarchist organization founded by Emma Goldman in New York City in 1906. The organization published the anarchist journal Mother Earth and was active in promoting anarchist ideas and organizing workers.

Which anarchist movement emerged in Italy in the early 20th century?

  1. The CNT-FAI

  2. The POUM

  3. The Anarchist Federation of Catalonia

  4. The Arditi del Popolo


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Arditi del Popolo was an anarchist movement that emerged in Italy in the early 20th century. It was formed by a group of anarchist veterans of the First World War and was known for its militant tactics and its opposition to fascism.

What was the name of the anarchist commune established in Spain during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)?

  1. The Free Territory

  2. The Makhnovshchina

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Durruti Column


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Durruti Column was an anarchist militia that fought on the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War. It was named after Buenaventura Durruti, a prominent anarchist leader who was killed in battle in 1936.

Which anarchist philosopher argued that the state is a necessary evil that should be minimized?

  1. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

  2. Mikhail Bakunin

  3. Emma Goldman

  4. Noam Chomsky


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chomsky, an American philosopher and linguist, is a prominent anarchist thinker. He argues that the state is a necessary evil that should be minimized in order to maximize individual freedom and autonomy.

What is the name of the anarchist organization founded by Errico Malatesta in 1891?

  1. The International Workingmen's Association

  2. The Anarchist Federation

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Paris Commune


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Anarchist Federation was an anarchist organization founded by Errico Malatesta in 1891. The organization was active in Italy and other countries and played a significant role in the development of anarchist thought and activism.

Which anarchist movement emerged in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

  1. The CNT-FAI

  2. The POUM

  3. The Anarchist Federation of Catalonia

  4. The Industrial Workers of the World


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) was an anarchist labor union founded in the United States in 1905. The IWW was known for its radical tactics and its opposition to capitalism and the state.

What was the name of the anarchist commune established in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)?

  1. The Free Territory

  2. The Makhnovshchina

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Magonista Commune


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Magonista Commune was an anarchist commune established in Mexico by Ricardo Flores Magón and his followers during the Mexican Revolution. The commune existed for a brief period in 1911 and was known for its radical social and economic policies.

Which anarchist philosopher argued that the state is a form of organized violence that should be abolished?

  1. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

  2. Mikhail Bakunin

  3. Emma Goldman

  4. Noam Chomsky


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bakunin, a Russian philosopher, is considered one of the founders of anarchist thought. He argued that the state is a form of organized violence that is used to oppress the working class and maintain the power of the ruling class.

What is the name of the anarchist organization founded by Nestor Makhno in 1918?

  1. The Free Territory

  2. The Makhnovshchina

  3. The Black Army

  4. The Paris Commune


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Black Army was an anarchist militia led by Nestor Makhno during the Russian Civil War. The army was known for its guerrilla tactics and its opposition to both the Bolsheviks and the White Army.

Which anarchist movement emerged in France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

  1. The CNT-FAI

  2. The POUM

  3. The Anarchist Federation of Catalonia

  4. The Bonnot Gang


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bonnot Gang was an anarchist group that operated in France in the early 20th century. The gang was known for its robberies and its attacks on banks and police stations.

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