Neoclassicism, a literary movement rooted in Enlightenment ideals, advocated for rationalism, secularism, and a focus on human experience, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman literature.

Satire, a literary device frequently used by Enlightenment writers, allowed them to criticize societal norms, political institutions, and human follies in a humorous and often exaggerated manner.

The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and logic led to the exploration of social and political issues in novels, using fictional narratives to examine contemporary societal problems and propose reforms.

Voltaire, a prominent Enlightenment figure, authored the satirical novel 'Candide', which critiques the philosophical notion of optimism, highlighting the prevalence of suffering and injustice in the world.

Naturalism, a literary genre emerging during the Enlightenment, emphasized realism and detailed observations of the natural world, reflecting the Enlightenment's focus on scientific principles and empirical evidence.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a key figure of the Enlightenment, wrote 'The Social Contract', a treatise exploring the relationship between individuals and the state, advocating for the concept of popular sovereignty.

Romanticism, a literary movement that emerged in the late 18th century, was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, emphasizing introspection, emotion, and the individual's relationship with nature.

John Locke, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher, authored 'Leviathan', a treatise exploring the concept of social contract and the role of the state, arguing for the protection of individual rights and limited government.

Enlightenment writers frequently drew inspiration from ancient Greece, admiring its emphasis on reason, logic, civic virtue, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Jonathan Swift, an influential Enlightenment writer, penned 'Gulliver's Travels', a satirical novel that critiques human nature, political institutions, and societal conventions.

The Enlightenment's focus on reason and logic contributed to the development of the fable genre, characterized by clear and concise prose, didacticism, and moral lessons.

Montesquieu, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher, authored 'The Spirit of Laws', a treatise exploring the relationship between law, government, and society, advocating for the separation of powers.

Parody, a literary device frequently used by Enlightenment writers, allowed them to convey their ideas and messages in a humorous and exaggerated manner, often satirizing societal norms and political institutions.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a key figure of the Enlightenment, wrote 'Emile', a philosophical treatise exploring the concept of natural education and the development of the individual, advocating for a child-centered approach to education.

Naturalism, a literary genre emerging during the Enlightenment, emphasized detailed descriptions of nature and the natural world, reflecting the Enlightenment's focus on scientific principles and empirical evidence.