Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and consciousness.

In sociological theory, the individual is considered the primary unit of analysis because society is composed of individuals and their interactions.

Phenomenology is a philosophical concept that focuses on the subjective experience of the world and the structures of consciousness.

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and beliefs of their society.

Idealism is a metaphysical theory that asserts that the fundamental constituents of reality are abstract objects, such as ideas or forms.

Acculturation is the process by which individuals adapt to a new culture by adopting its values, norms, and beliefs.

Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of existence and the fundamental categories of being.

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that shape a society and influence the behavior of its members.

Physicalism is a metaphysical theory that asserts that the fundamental constituents of reality are physical objects, such as atoms and molecules.

Assimilation is the process by which individuals are integrated into a new society and adopt its values, norms, and beliefs.

Epistemology is the philosophical study of the nature of knowledge and the justification of beliefs.

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and beliefs of their society.

Dualism is a metaphysical theory that asserts that the fundamental constituents of reality are both physical objects and mental objects, such as minds and consciousness.

Social stratification refers to the social structure that consists of different social classes, with varying levels of power, prestige, and resources.

Axiology is the philosophical study of the nature of value and the criteria for determining what is good or bad, right or wrong.