The Disability Rights Movement emerged during the 1960s and 1970s, advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities to live independently and make their own decisions.

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is a comprehensive civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment, housing, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications.

The Independent Living Movement aims to empower individuals with disabilities to live independently and make their own decisions, promoting self-determination and control over their lives.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted in 2006, is a comprehensive international human rights treaty that aims to promote and protect the rights of persons with disabilities.

The concept of 'reasonable accommodation' aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to opportunities and services by requiring adjustments or modifications to policies, practices, or environments.

Judy Heumann, a disability rights advocate and author, is credited with coining the phrase 'Nothing About Us Without Us,' emphasizing the importance of involving individuals with disabilities in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

The disability justice movement focuses on addressing the intersectionality of disability with other forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, recognizing the unique challenges faced by individuals with disabilities who also belong to marginalized groups.

The Paralyzed Veterans of America is a disability rights organization that advocates for accessible transportation options for individuals with disabilities, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles and public transportation.

Universal design is a concept that aims to create products, environments, and services that are accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, ensuring equal access to opportunities and services.

Lennard J. Davis is a disability rights advocate and author known for his work on disability theory and the social model of disability, which emphasizes the social and environmental factors that create barriers for individuals with disabilities.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) aims to ensure that students with disabilities have equal access to educational opportunities by providing funding for special education programs and requiring schools to make accommodations for students with disabilities.

The American Association of People with Disabilities is a disability rights organization that advocates for inclusive employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities, working to eliminate barriers and promote equal access to employment.

Intersectionality is a concept that recognizes the unique challenges faced by individuals who experience multiple forms of oppression, such as individuals with disabilities who also belong to marginalized groups based on race, gender, or sexual orientation.

Paul Longmore is a disability rights advocate and author known for his work on disability history and the disability culture movement, which emphasizes the value and diversity of disability experiences.

The World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of disability and health by considering the interactions between an individual's health condition, environmental factors, and personal factors.