The main function of a landfill is to provide a controlled and environmentally sound method for the disposal of solid waste.

Aerobic landfills are designed to promote the decomposition of waste in the presence of oxygen, which minimizes the production of methane gas.

The leachate collection system is designed to collect and treat contaminated water that seeps through the landfill, preventing it from contaminating groundwater.

Hazardous waste, such as chemicals, solvents, and batteries, is prohibited from being disposed of in municipal solid waste landfills due to its potential to contaminate the environment.

Compaction is the process of mechanically compacting waste in a landfill to reduce its volume and increase its density.

Landfill gas extraction systems are designed to collect and extract methane gas from landfills, which can then be used to generate electricity or heat.

The disposal of electronic waste in landfills poses several concerns, including the leaching of heavy metals, generation of greenhouse gases, and release of toxic chemicals, all of which can have adverse impacts on the environment and human health.

Construction and demolition landfills are specifically designed to receive and dispose of construction and demolition debris, such as concrete, wood, and drywall.

The daily cover in a landfill serves multiple purposes, including preventing odor and vector attraction, controlling landfill gas emissions, and minimizing infiltration of rainwater.

Hazardous waste landfills are specifically designed to receive and dispose of hazardous waste, such as chemicals, solvents, and batteries, in a secure and environmentally sound manner.

Composting is the process of converting organic waste, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment through the action of microorganisms.

Industrial waste landfills are specifically designed to receive and dispose of industrial waste, such as manufacturing byproducts and chemical waste, in a secure and environmentally sound manner.

Landfill gas-to-energy is the process of converting landfill gas into electricity through the use of turbines or fuel cells.

Municipal solid waste landfills are designed to receive a variety of waste types, including household waste, construction and demolition debris, and industrial waste, that are not classified as hazardous waste.

Pyrolysis is the process of converting waste into a fuel, such as bio-oil, through the application of heat in the absence of oxygen.