Virtue ethics places central importance on the cultivation of virtues, which are stable character traits that dispose individuals to act in morally good ways. It emphasizes the development of moral character as the foundation for ethical decision-making.

In virtue ethics, virtues are not seen as external rules or principles that dictate behavior. Instead, they are internal dispositions that shape an individual's character and guide their actions in a morally good way.

Honesty is a virtue in virtue ethics because it is a character trait that promotes truthfulness and integrity. It involves being truthful in one's words and actions, and avoiding deception or misrepresentation.

In virtue ethics, happiness is seen as a natural consequence of living a virtuous life. By cultivating virtues and acting in accordance with them, individuals experience a sense of fulfillment, inner harmony, and well-being.

One common criticism of virtue ethics is that it can be seen as too abstract and lacking in specific guidance for resolving moral dilemmas. Critics argue that virtue ethics does not provide clear rules or principles that can be easily applied to complex moral situations.

Moral exemplars play a significant role in virtue ethics. They provide models of virtuous behavior, help define the content of virtues by embodying them in their actions, and serve as sources of moral authority by inspiring others to emulate their virtues.

Temperance is a virtue that emphasizes moderation and self-control. It involves restraining excessive desires and finding a balance between extremes. Temperance is often contrasted with vices such as gluttony, drunkenness, and extravagance.

Practical wisdom, also known as prudence, is a key virtue in virtue ethics. It involves the ability to discern the right course of action in specific situations, taking into account relevant factors such as the circumstances, the consequences, and the virtues involved.

Virtues and vices are not necessarily polar opposites. It is possible for an individual to possess both virtues and vices, as human character is often complex and multifaceted. However, virtues and vices can conflict with each other, leading to moral dilemmas and struggles.

Justice is a virtue that emphasizes fairness, impartiality, and the recognition of rights and obligations. It involves treating others equitably and upholding the principles of distributive and retributive justice.

Habituation, or the repeated practice of virtuous actions, is considered necessary for developing virtues. However, it is not sufficient on its own. Virtues also require an understanding of their underlying principles and a commitment to living a virtuous life.

Wisdom is a virtue that emphasizes intellectual excellence, including the ability to understand complex concepts, make sound judgments, and apply knowledge to practical situations. It involves the pursuit of knowledge, truth, and understanding.

Moral virtues have multiple layers of significance in virtue ethics. They enable individuals to live a fulfilling life by aligning their actions with their values and purpose. They contribute to the common good by promoting social harmony, cooperation, and justice. And they promote social harmony and cooperation by fostering positive relationships and reducing conflict.

Courage is a virtue that emphasizes the ability to face danger, difficulty, or pain with fortitude and determination. It involves the willingness to stand up for what is right, even in the face of opposition or adversity.

In virtue ethics, eudaimonia, often translated as happiness or flourishing, is seen as a natural consequence of living a virtuous life. By cultivating virtues and acting in accordance with them, individuals experience a sense of fulfillment, inner harmony, and well-being.