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Evidence in International Law

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the principles and rules governing the use of evidence in international law.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: international law evidence admissibility burden of proof hearsay
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Which of the following is NOT a source of evidence in international law?

  1. Treaties

  2. Customary international law

  3. General principles of law

  4. Judicial decisions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Judicial decisions are not a source of evidence in international law, but they can be used as persuasive authority.

What is the burden of proof in an international law case?

  1. The plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.

  2. The defendant must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.

  3. The burden of proof shifts depending on the circumstances of the case.

  4. There is no burden of proof in international law cases.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The burden of proof in an international law case can shift depending on the circumstances of the case, such as the nature of the claim and the evidence available.

What is the hearsay rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of out-of-court statements that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is not relevant to the case.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is prejudicial to one of the parties.

  4. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is obtained illegally.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The hearsay rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of out-of-court statements that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.

What are the exceptions to the hearsay rule?

  1. Excited utterances

  2. Present sense impressions

  3. Dying declarations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The exceptions to the hearsay rule include excited utterances, present sense impressions, dying declarations, and a number of other specific exceptions.

What is the best evidence rule?

  1. A rule that requires the production of the original document or recording.

  2. A rule that requires the production of the best available evidence.

  3. A rule that prohibits the production of evidence that is not relevant to the case.

  4. A rule that prohibits the production of evidence that is prejudicial to one of the parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The best evidence rule is a rule of evidence that requires the production of the original document or recording, rather than a copy or other secondary evidence.

What is the parol evidence rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that contradicts the terms of a written contract.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that adds to the terms of a written contract.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that varies the terms of a written contract.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The parol evidence rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of evidence that contradicts, adds to, or varies the terms of a written contract.

What is the doctrine of judicial notice?

  1. A doctrine that allows a court to take judicial notice of facts that are generally known or capable of being readily ascertained.

  2. A doctrine that allows a court to take judicial notice of facts that are not in evidence.

  3. A doctrine that allows a court to take judicial notice of facts that are prejudicial to one of the parties.

  4. A doctrine that allows a court to take judicial notice of facts that are irrelevant to the case.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of judicial notice is a doctrine that allows a court to take judicial notice of facts that are generally known or capable of being readily ascertained.

What is the doctrine of stare decisis?

  1. A doctrine that requires courts to follow the precedent of higher courts.

  2. A doctrine that requires courts to follow the precedent of lower courts.

  3. A doctrine that requires courts to follow the precedent of courts in other jurisdictions.

  4. A doctrine that requires courts to follow the precedent of international courts.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of stare decisis is a doctrine that requires courts to follow the precedent of higher courts.

What is the doctrine of res judicata?

  1. A doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating a case that has already been decided.

  2. A doctrine that prevents a party from appealing a case that has already been decided.

  3. A doctrine that prevents a party from seeking a new trial in a case that has already been decided.

  4. A doctrine that prevents a party from seeking a writ of certiorari in a case that has already been decided.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of res judicata is a doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating a case that has already been decided.

What is the doctrine of collateral estoppel?

  1. A doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating an issue that has already been decided in a previous case.

  2. A doctrine that prevents a party from appealing a case that has already been decided.

  3. A doctrine that prevents a party from seeking a new trial in a case that has already been decided.

  4. A doctrine that prevents a party from seeking a writ of certiorari in a case that has already been decided.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of collateral estoppel is a doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating an issue that has already been decided in a previous case.

What is the doctrine of forum non conveniens?

  1. A doctrine that allows a court to dismiss a case if it is more conveniently tried in another forum.

  2. A doctrine that allows a court to transfer a case to another forum.

  3. A doctrine that allows a court to stay a case pending the outcome of a related case in another forum.

  4. A doctrine that allows a court to dismiss a case if it is not in the court's jurisdiction.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of forum non conveniens is a doctrine that allows a court to dismiss a case if it is more conveniently tried in another forum.

What is the doctrine of sovereign immunity?

  1. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states.

  2. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign officials.

  3. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The doctrine of sovereign immunity is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states, foreign officials, and foreign diplomats.

What is the doctrine of act of state?

  1. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in their own territory.

  2. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in the territory of another state.

  3. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in the territory of a third state.

  4. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in international waters.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of act of state is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in their own territory.

What is the doctrine of diplomatic immunity?

  1. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.

  2. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign officials.

  3. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states.

  4. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign nationals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of diplomatic immunity is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.

What is the doctrine of consular immunity?

  1. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign consuls.

  2. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign officials.

  3. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states.

  4. A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign nationals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of consular immunity is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign consuls.

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