Cultivation Theory suggests that repeated exposure to media content can influence our perceptions of the world, leading to long-term effects on our beliefs and attitudes.

Agenda-Setting refers to the media's ability to influence the public's perception of the importance of certain issues by highlighting them in their coverage.

Selective Exposure Theory proposes that individuals actively seek out information that aligns with their existing beliefs and avoid information that challenges them.

Spiral of Silence Theory suggests that individuals are less likely to express their opinions if they believe they are in the minority, leading to a perceived consensus that may not accurately reflect the true distribution of views.

Uses and Gratification Theory suggests that individuals actively use media to satisfy specific needs and goals, and that their interpretations of media messages are influenced by their individual circumstances and motivations.

Framing refers to the way in which media outlets select, emphasize, and present information, thereby shaping how audiences understand and interpret it.

Priming refers to the process by which media exposure can activate certain thoughts or associations in individuals' minds, making them more likely to think about or engage in related behaviors.

Commercialization refers to the increasing influence of market forces on media content, leading to a focus on profit maximization and a decline in the quality and diversity of information.

Social Change Theory posits that media can be a powerful tool for promoting social change by influencing public opinion, raising awareness of issues, and providing a platform for marginalized voices.

Stereotyping refers to the process by which media outlets create and reinforce simplified and often inaccurate generalizations about certain groups of people, leading to prejudice and discrimination.

Counter-Hegemonic Theory posits that media can challenge dominant ideologies and promote social change by providing a platform for marginalized voices and alternative perspectives.

Agenda-Setting refers to the media's ability to influence the public's perception of the importance of certain issues by highlighting them in their coverage.

Social Movement Theory posits that media can play a role in promoting social change by raising awareness of social problems, mobilizing public support for reform, and providing a platform for social movements.

Framing refers to the way in which media outlets select, emphasize, and present information, thereby shaping how audiences understand and interpret it.

Public Sphere Theory posits that media can contribute to social change by providing a platform for public discourse and debate, thereby facilitating the exchange of ideas and the development of new perspectives.