Linguistic Relativity

Description: Linguistic Relativity Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: linguistics language and thought sapir-whorf hypothesis
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What is the term for the hypothesis that the structure of a language influences the way its speakers perceive and conceptualize the world?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic determinism or linguistic relativity, is the idea that the structure of a language influences the way its speakers perceive and conceptualize the world.

Who are the two linguists most closely associated with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?

  1. Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker

  2. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf

  3. Ferdinand de Saussure and Roman Jakobson

  4. Wilhelm von Humboldt and Alexander von Humboldt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf are the two linguists most closely associated with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.

What is the term for the idea that different languages divide reality into different categories?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Grammaticalization


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Linguistic relativity is the idea that different languages divide reality into different categories.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers think?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Cognitive linguistics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Linguistic determinism is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers think.

Which of the following is an example of linguistic relativity?

  1. The fact that different languages have different words for different colors

  2. The fact that different languages have different grammatical structures

  3. The fact that different languages have different ways of expressing time

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are examples of linguistic relativity.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive time?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Temporal relativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Temporal relativity is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive time.

Which of the following is an example of temporal relativity?

  1. The fact that some languages have a future tense but no past tense

  2. The fact that some languages have a past tense but no future tense

  3. The fact that some languages have both a future tense and a past tense

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fact that some languages have a future tense but no past tense is an example of temporal relativity.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive space?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Spatial relativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Spatial relativity is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive space.

Which of the following is an example of spatial relativity?

  1. The fact that some languages have a word for 'left' but no word for 'right'

  2. The fact that some languages have a word for 'right' but no word for 'left'

  3. The fact that some languages have both a word for 'left' and a word for 'right'

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fact that some languages have a word for 'left' but no word for 'right' is an example of spatial relativity.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive color?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Color relativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Color relativity is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive color.

Which of the following is an example of color relativity?

  1. The fact that some languages have a word for 'blue' but no word for 'green'

  2. The fact that some languages have a word for 'green' but no word for 'blue'

  3. The fact that some languages have both a word for 'blue' and a word for 'green'

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fact that some languages have a word for 'blue' but no word for 'green' is an example of color relativity.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive emotion?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Emotional relativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotional relativity is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive emotion.

Which of the following is an example of emotional relativity?

  1. The fact that some languages have a word for 'happy' but no word for 'sad'

  2. The fact that some languages have a word for 'sad' but no word for 'happy'

  3. The fact that some languages have both a word for 'happy' and a word for 'sad'

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fact that some languages have a word for 'happy' but no word for 'sad' is an example of emotional relativity.

What is the term for the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive morality?

  1. Linguistic determinism

  2. Linguistic relativity

  3. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

  4. Moral relativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moral relativity is the idea that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive morality.

Which of the following is an example of moral relativity?

  1. The fact that some languages have a word for 'good' but no word for 'bad'

  2. The fact that some languages have a word for 'bad' but no word for 'good'

  3. The fact that some languages have both a word for 'good' and a word for 'bad'

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The fact that some languages have a word for 'good' but no word for 'bad' is an example of moral relativity.

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