Which ancient legal system is renowned for its comprehensive code of laws, including the famous Twelve Tables?

The concept of "lex talionis," or the principle of retribution, finds its roots in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system emphasized the importance of witnesses and oaths in legal proceedings?

The idea of "innocent until proven guilty" is a fundamental principle originating from which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system developed a sophisticated system of contracts and commercial law, influencing modern business practices?

The concept of "stare decisis," or the principle of following precedent, was first established in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system introduced the concept of "equity," allowing judges to consider fairness and justice beyond strict legal rules?

The idea of a "jury trial," where a group of citizens decide the outcome of a case, originated in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system developed a sophisticated system of property rights, including the concept of private ownership?

The idea of "natural law," or the belief that there are universal moral principles that govern human behavior, originated in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system introduced the concept of "habeas corpus," protecting individuals from unlawful detention?

The idea of a "public prosecutor," representing the state in criminal cases, originated in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system developed a sophisticated system of criminal law, including the concept of "intent" and "mens rea"?

The idea of "legal personality," recognizing legal rights and responsibilities for individuals and organizations, originated in which ancient legal system?

Which ancient legal system introduced the concept of "res judicata," preventing the relitigation of cases that have already been decided?