The prosecution

The defense

The judge

The jury

To represent the defendant and protect their rights

To present evidence against the defendant

To argue for the defendant's guilt

To assist the judge in making a decision

Direct evidence proves a fact directly, while circumstantial evidence proves a fact indirectly.

Direct evidence is more reliable than circumstantial evidence.

Circumstantial evidence is more reliable than direct evidence.

Direct evidence is always admissible in court, while circumstantial evidence is not.

A rule that prohibits the admission of out-of-court statements that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.

A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is not relevant to the case.

A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is prejudicial to the defendant.

A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is obtained illegally.

To test the credibility of a witness

To introduce new evidence into the trial

To impeach the witness's testimony

All of the above

To decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty

To determine the sentence if the defendant is found guilty

To decide whether the evidence is sufficient to convict the defendant

All of the above

A mistrial is declared when the jury cannot reach a verdict, while a hung jury is declared when the jury is deadlocked.

A mistrial is declared when the judge makes a mistake during the trial, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a verdict.

A mistrial is declared when the prosecutor or defense attorney makes a mistake during the trial, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a verdict.

A mistrial is declared when the jury is unable to reach a verdict after a reasonable amount of time, while a hung jury is declared when the jury is deadlocked.

To summarize the evidence and arguments presented during the trial

To persuade the jury to reach a particular verdict

To provide the jury with instructions on how to apply the law to the facts of the case

All of the above

To preside over the trial and ensure that it is conducted fairly

To decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty

To determine the sentence if the defendant is found guilty

All of the above

In a bench trial, the judge decides the case, while in a jury trial, the jury decides the case.

In a bench trial, the defendant has the right to a lawyer, while in a jury trial, the defendant does not have the right to a lawyer.

In a bench trial, the evidence is presented to the judge in writing, while in a jury trial, the evidence is presented to the jury orally.

In a bench trial, the defendant can choose to waive their right to a jury trial, while in a jury trial, the defendant cannot choose to waive their right to a jury trial.

To select the jury for the trial

To question the jurors about their qualifications and potential biases

To determine whether the jurors are impartial

All of the above

In a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence, while in a trial, the defendant does not plead guilty and the case goes to trial.

In a plea bargain, the defendant has the right to a lawyer, while in a trial, the defendant does not have the right to a lawyer.

In a plea bargain, the evidence is presented to the judge in writing, while in a trial, the evidence is presented to the jury orally.

In a plea bargain, the defendant can choose to waive their right to a trial, while in a trial, the defendant cannot choose to waive their right to a trial.

To determine the sentence that the defendant will receive if they are found guilty

To allow the defendant to make a statement before the court

To allow the victim to make a statement before the court

All of the above

A direct appeal challenges the conviction or sentence on the basis of errors that occurred during the trial, while a collateral attack challenges the conviction or sentence on the basis of errors that occurred outside of the trial.

A direct appeal is filed within a certain time period after the conviction or sentence, while a collateral attack can be filed at any time.

A direct appeal is reviewed by the same court that issued the conviction or sentence, while a collateral attack is reviewed by a different court.

All of the above