Ethnomathematics is the study of the relationship between mathematics and culture, examining how different cultures develop and use mathematical concepts and practices.

Claude Lévi-Strauss was a French anthropologist who studied the relationship between mathematics and culture, particularly in the context of myth and ritual.

Mathematical Linguistics is the study of how mathematical concepts are embedded in language, examining the relationship between mathematical symbols and linguistic structures.

Graph Theory is often used to describe social structures and relationships, representing individuals as nodes and their connections as edges.

Mathematical Diffusion is the study of how mathematical ideas and practices are transmitted across cultures, examining the processes by which mathematical knowledge is shared and adopted.

Game Theory is commonly used to model economic systems, analyzing strategic interactions between individuals or groups in economic contexts.

Mathematical Aesthetics is the study of how mathematical concepts are used in art and design, examining the relationship between mathematical principles and aesthetic experiences.

Fractal Geometry is often used to describe patterns in nature, as it allows for the representation of complex and self-similar structures.

Mathematical Musicology is the study of how mathematical concepts are used in music, examining the relationship between mathematical structures and musical compositions.

Differential Equations are commonly used to model population growth and decline, as they allow for the analysis of continuous change over time.

Mathematical Architecture is the study of how mathematical concepts are used in architecture, examining the relationship between mathematical principles and architectural design.

Epidemiology is the study of the spread of infectious diseases, using mathematical models to analyze disease transmission and develop strategies for prevention and control.

Mathematical Psychology is the study of how mathematical concepts are used in psychology, examining the relationship between mathematical models and psychological phenomena.

Differential Equations are commonly used to model the behavior of physical systems, as they allow for the analysis of continuous change over time.

Mathematical Sociology is the study of how mathematical concepts are used in sociology, examining the relationship between mathematical models and social phenomena.