Sustainable mining aims to balance the economic benefits of mineral extraction with the protection of the environment and the rights of local communities.

Sustainable mining prioritizes environmental protection and social responsibility over profit maximization.

Recycling involves reprocessing waste materials to extract valuable minerals and metals.

Lithium, cobalt, and copper are essential for the production of batteries and renewable energy technologies, while gold is not directly linked to the low-carbon transition.

Mineral efficiency focuses on optimizing the use of minerals and minimizing waste throughout the supply chain.

Mining activities typically do not directly contribute to climate change, although the use of fossil fuels in mining operations can indirectly emit greenhouse gases.

Reclamation involves returning a mined site to a stable and productive condition, often through revegetation and soil amendments.

Mineral sustainability aims to optimize mineral use while minimizing environmental and social impacts, rather than maximizing extraction rates.

Life cycle assessment involves evaluating the environmental and social impacts of a product or process over its entire life cycle.

While consumers play a role in driving demand for minerals, they are typically not directly involved in mineral sustainability initiatives.

Mineral stewardship involves responsible management of mineral resources to ensure their long-term availability and minimize negative impacts.

Sustainable mining practices typically aim to minimize costs and environmental impacts, rather than increasing mineral prices.

Social impact assessment involves evaluating the potential social and economic impacts of mining on local communities.

Sustainable mining prioritizes environmental protection and social responsibility over profit maximization.

Mineral stewardship involves responsible management of mineral resources to ensure their long-term availability and minimize negative impacts.