Gender-based violence is a term used to describe violence that is directed at a person because of their gender. It is not a key concept in gender and international relations, which focuses on the role of gender in shaping international politics and economics.

Gender mainstreaming is the process of integrating a gender perspective into all policies and programs, with the goal of achieving gender equality.

Women's participation in politics is not a key challenge to achieving gender equality in international relations, but rather a key goal. Gender stereotypes, discrimination against women, and lack of access to education and healthcare for women are all key challenges.

Gender budgeting is the process of allocating financial resources to programs and projects that promote gender equality.

Climate change is not a key area of focus for gender and international relations, although it is an important issue that has implications for gender equality.

Women's empowerment is the process of empowering women and girls to make their own decisions about their lives.

Increasing women's participation in politics is not a key goal of gender and international relations, but rather a key strategy for achieving gender equality.

Gender-responsive peacebuilding is the process of integrating a gender perspective into peace and security policies and programs.

Trade liberalization is not a key challenge to achieving gender equality in international trade, but rather a key opportunity.

Gender diplomacy is the process of promoting gender equality through international cooperation.

Climate change is not a key area of focus for gender and international development, although it is an important issue that has implications for gender equality.

Gender-responsive humanitarian aid is the process of integrating a gender perspective into humanitarian aid and disaster response.

Xenophobia is not a key challenge to achieving gender equality in international migration, but rather a key factor that can exacerbate gender inequality.

Gender justice is the process of promoting gender equality through international law and human rights mechanisms.

Climate change is not a key area of focus for gender and international environmental policy, although it is an important issue that has implications for gender equality.