Direct Address is a technique where the author directly speaks to the reader, creating a sense of intimacy and self-awareness.

Contemporary Literary Metafiction is characterized by its self-referential nature, where the text draws attention to its own construction and literary devices.

Italo Calvino's 'If on a winter's night a traveler' is a classic example of postmodern metafiction, playing with narrative structure and reader expectations.

Mise en abyme is a French term for a story within a story, creating a self-reflexive and recursive narrative structure.

Nabokov's 'Pale Fire' is a metafictional novel that consists of a poem, a commentary on the poem, and an index, blurring the lines between reality and fiction.

The unreliable narrator in metafiction challenges the reader's assumptions about truth and reliability, questioning the nature of storytelling itself.

Juxtaposition is a technique where contrasting elements are placed side by side to create tension, irony, or absurdity.

Metafiction is a genre of literature that self-consciously draws attention to its own fictional nature, often blurring the lines between reality and fiction.

John Fowles' 'The French Lieutenant's Woman' is a classic example of metafiction, exploring multiple narrative possibilities and challenging traditional storytelling conventions.

Creative Nonfiction is a genre that blends factual information with literary techniques, often exploring personal experiences or real-life events.

Laurence Sterne's 'Tristram Shandy' is considered one of the earliest examples of metafiction, known for its digressions, unconventional structure, and self-referential humor.

Parody is a literary technique that imitates or mimics another work in a humorous or critical way, often exaggerating or distorting its features.

Jorge Luis Borges' 'The Book of Sand' is a metafictional story about a book with an infinite number of pages, exploring the limits of language and the nature of reality.

Magical Realism is a genre that blends realistic and fantastical elements, often exploring the intersection of the ordinary and the extraordinary.

David Foster Wallace's 'The Pale King' is a posthumously published metafictional novel that explores themes of bureaucracy, boredom, and the search for meaning in modern life.