Mass Extinctions

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Mass Extinctions, a major topic in Paleogeography.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: paleogeography mass extinctions geology
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Which mass extinction event is also known as the "Great Dying"?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Permian-Triassic Extinction event, which occurred approximately 252 million years ago, is commonly referred to as the "Great Dying" due to its devastating impact on life on Earth.

What was the approximate percentage of marine species that went extinct during the Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event?

  1. 20%

  2. 50%

  3. 75%

  4. 95%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago, resulted in the extinction of an estimated 75% of marine species.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the dinosaurs?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event, also known as the K-T Extinction, is associated with the disappearance of the dinosaurs and many other species.

What is the primary hypothesis for the cause of the Permian-Triassic Extinction event?

  1. Asteroid Impact

  2. Volcanic Eruptions

  3. Climate Change

  4. Supernova


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The most widely accepted hypothesis for the cause of the Permian-Triassic Extinction event is massive volcanic eruptions that occurred in the Siberian Traps region.

Which mass extinction event is characterized by the disappearance of trilobites?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ordovician-Silurian Extinction event, which occurred approximately 444 million years ago, is characterized by the disappearance of trilobites, a group of marine arthropods.

What is the estimated number of species that went extinct during the Triassic-Jurassic Extinction event?

  1. 100,000

  2. 1 million

  3. 10 million

  4. 100 million


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Triassic-Jurassic Extinction event, which occurred approximately 201 million years ago, resulted in the extinction of an estimated 10 million species.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the ammonites?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the ammonites, a group of marine mollusks.

What is the name of the asteroid that is believed to have caused the Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event?

  1. Chicxulub

  2. Yucatan

  3. Toba

  4. Tunguska


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The asteroid that is believed to have caused the Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event is called Chicxulub.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the graptolites?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ordovician-Silurian Extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the graptolites, a group of marine invertebrates.

What is the estimated duration of the Permian-Triassic Extinction event?

  1. 100,000 years

  2. 1 million years

  3. 10 million years

  4. 100 million years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Permian-Triassic Extinction event is estimated to have lasted approximately 1 million years.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the conodonts?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Permian-Triassic Extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the conodonts, a group of marine vertebrates.

What is the name of the supercontinent that existed during the Permian period?

  1. Pangaea

  2. Gondwana

  3. Laurasia

  4. Rodinia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The supercontinent that existed during the Permian period is called Pangaea.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the eurypterids?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Permian-Triassic Extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the eurypterids, a group of marine arthropods.

What is the estimated number of species that went extinct during the Ordovician-Silurian Extinction event?

  1. 100,000

  2. 1 million

  3. 10 million

  4. 100 million


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ordovician-Silurian Extinction event, which occurred approximately 444 million years ago, resulted in the extinction of an estimated 10 million species.

Which mass extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the ichthyosaurs?

  1. Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

  2. Permian-Triassic Extinction

  3. Triassic-Jurassic Extinction

  4. Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction event is associated with the disappearance of the ichthyosaurs, a group of marine reptiles.

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