Reforms in Panchayati Raj Institutions

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the reforms implemented in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: panchayati raj institutions reforms rural development local governance
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Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Article 243

  2. Article 243A

  3. Article 243B

  4. Article 243C


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 243 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India.

What is the main objective of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. To promote rural development

  2. To ensure social justice

  3. To strengthen local democracy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objective of Panchayati Raj Institutions is to promote rural development, ensure social justice, and strengthen local democracy.

Which of the following is not a function of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Planning and implementation of rural development programs

  2. Collection of taxes and fees

  3. Administration of justice

  4. Regulation of trade and commerce


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Regulation of trade and commerce is not a function of Panchayati Raj Institutions.

What is the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat

  2. Village Panchayat, Intermediate Panchayat, and District Panchayat

  3. Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and Zilla Panchayat

  4. Village Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, and District Panchayat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India consists of Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat.

Which of the following is not a constitutional body under the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Village Panchayat

  2. Block Panchayat

  3. District Panchayat

  4. State Panchayat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

State Panchayat is not a constitutional body under the Panchayati Raj system.

What is the minimum age requirement for contesting elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. 18 years

  2. 21 years

  3. 25 years

  4. 30 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The minimum age requirement for contesting elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions is 21 years.

Which of the following is not a reserved seat in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Scheduled Castes

  2. Scheduled Tribes

  3. Women

  4. Other Backward Classes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Other Backward Classes are not a reserved seat in Panchayati Raj Institutions.

What is the term of office for elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. 3 years

  2. 4 years

  3. 5 years

  4. 6 years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term of office for elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions is 5 years.

Which of the following is not a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Taxes and fees

  2. Grants from the government

  3. Loans from banks

  4. Donations from individuals and organizations


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Loans from banks are not a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions.

What is the main objective of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution?

  1. To strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions

  2. To promote rural development

  3. To ensure social justice

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objective of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution is to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions, promote rural development, and ensure social justice.

Which of the following is not a reform introduced by the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution?

  1. Direct elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions

  2. Reservation of seats for women and marginalized groups

  3. Devolution of powers and responsibilities to Panchayati Raj Institutions

  4. Abolition of the Gram Sabha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abolition of the Gram Sabha is not a reform introduced by the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution.

What is the Gram Sabha?

  1. A village assembly

  2. A block-level assembly

  3. A district-level assembly

  4. A state-level assembly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gram Sabha is a village assembly.

Which of the following is not a function of the Gram Sabha?

  1. Approval of the village development plan

  2. Selection of beneficiaries for government schemes

  3. Resolution of disputes

  4. Imposition of taxes and fees


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Imposition of taxes and fees is not a function of the Gram Sabha.

What is the role of the State Election Commission in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. To conduct elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions

  2. To delimit constituencies

  3. To resolve disputes related to elections

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of the State Election Commission in Panchayati Raj Institutions is to conduct elections, delimit constituencies, and resolve disputes related to elections.

Which of the following is not a challenge faced by Panchayati Raj Institutions in India?

  1. Lack of financial resources

  2. Lack of trained personnel

  3. Political interference

  4. Lack of awareness among the public


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of awareness among the public is not a challenge faced by Panchayati Raj Institutions in India.

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