Sustainable fishing practices aim to ensure that fish stocks are not depleted and that fishing activities do not harm marine ecosystems.

Pole and line fishing is a selective fishing method that targets specific fish species and minimizes bycatch. It also has a low impact on the marine environment.

Discarding refers to the practice of throwing back unwanted fish into the water. This can be done for various reasons, such as the fish being too small, the wrong species, or having low market value.

MPAs are designated areas of the ocean where fishing and other extractive activities are restricted or prohibited. They serve as sanctuaries for fish populations to recover and reproduce, contributing to the overall health of marine ecosystems.

Hook and line fishing is a selective fishing method that involves using baited hooks to catch fish. It minimizes bycatch as fish are targeted individually, reducing the capture of non-target species and undersized fish.

Stock assessment involves the collection and analysis of scientific data to determine the status of fish populations. This information is used to set fishing quotas and regulations to ensure sustainable fishing practices.

Purse seining is a fishing technique where a large net is deployed around a school of fish, and the bottom of the net is closed to prevent their escape. This method is commonly used to catch pelagic fish species such as tuna and mackerel.

Artificial reefing involves the deployment of man-made structures on the ocean floor to create habitats for fish and other marine life. These structures can be made from various materials, such as concrete, steel, or recycled materials.

Trawling is a fishing method where a large net is dragged along the ocean floor to catch bottom-dwelling fish species such as cod, haddock, and flounder. This method can have a significant impact on marine habitats and ecosystems.

Sustainable fishing involves managing fisheries to ensure that fish stocks are not depleted and that fishing activities do not harm marine ecosystems. This includes setting fishing quotas, implementing regulations, and promoting responsible fishing practices.

Longlining is a fishing method where a long line with multiple baited hooks is set in the water to catch fish. This method is commonly used to catch fish species such as tuna, swordfish, and halibut.

Selective fishing involves using fishing gear and techniques that minimize the capture of non-target species and undersized fish. This can be achieved through the use of nets with appropriate mesh sizes, hook sizes, and fishing methods that target specific species.

Gillnetting is a fishing method where a vertical net is set in the water to catch fish that swim into it and become entangled in the mesh. This method is commonly used to catch fish species such as salmon, herring, and mackerel.

Habitat-friendly fishing involves using fishing gear and techniques that minimize the damage to marine habitats. This can include using gear that does not disturb the seafloor, avoiding areas with sensitive habitats, and using biodegradable materials.

Pole and line fishing is a fishing method where a pole with a line and baited hook is used to catch fish. This method is commonly used to catch fish species such as tuna, marlin, and sailfish.