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The Major Schools and Traditions of Buddhist Art

Description: Test your knowledge on the major schools and traditions of Buddhist art, spanning various regions and periods.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: buddhist art schools and traditions art history
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Which of the following is a prominent school of Buddhist art that originated in India?

  1. Gandharan

  2. Amaravati

  3. Mathura

  4. Nalanda


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Mathura school of Buddhist art flourished in ancient India and is known for its distinctive style, characterized by the use of red sandstone and intricate carvings.

The Gandharan school of Buddhist art is known for its unique blend of Hellenistic and Indian artistic influences. In which region did this school originate?

  1. Gandhara

  2. Taxila

  3. Pataliputra

  4. Nalanda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gandharan school of Buddhist art originated in the ancient region of Gandhara, which is now part of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Amaravati school of Buddhist art?

  1. Stupas with elaborate carvings

  2. Terracotta sculptures

  3. Bronze statues

  4. Cave paintings


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Amaravati school of Buddhist art is renowned for its beautifully carved stupas, which often depict scenes from the life of Buddha and other significant events.

The Nalanda school of Buddhist art is associated with which region?

  1. Bihar

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Tamil Nadu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nalanda school of Buddhist art flourished in the ancient kingdom of Magadha, which is now part of the state of Bihar in India.

Which of the following is a significant contribution of the Pala school of Buddhist art?

  1. Black stone sculptures

  2. Bronze statues

  3. Terracotta figurines

  4. Painted manuscripts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pala school of Buddhist art is known for its exquisite black stone sculptures, which often depict deities and bodhisattvas with intricate details and graceful forms.

The art of the Tibetan school of Buddhism is heavily influenced by which other artistic tradition?

  1. Chinese

  2. Indian

  3. Nepalese

  4. Japanese


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Tibetan school of Buddhist art draws significant inspiration from Indian artistic traditions, particularly from the Pala and Gupta schools.

Which of the following is a notable feature of the Japanese Shingon school of Buddhist art?

  1. Mandala paintings

  2. Zen gardens

  3. Tea ceremony

  4. Calligraphy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Japanese Shingon school of Buddhist art is renowned for its intricate and colorful mandala paintings, which are used for meditation and spiritual practices.

The Zen school of Buddhism originated in which country?

  1. China

  2. Japan

  3. Korea

  4. Vietnam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Zen school of Buddhism originated in China during the Tang dynasty and later spread to other East Asian countries, including Japan and Korea.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Korean Goryeo school of Buddhist art?

  1. Celadon ceramics

  2. Bronze statues

  3. Lacquerware

  4. Calligraphy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Korean Goryeo school of Buddhist art is known for its exquisite celadon ceramics, which are often adorned with intricate designs and patterns.

The art of the Vietnamese Zen school of Buddhism is influenced by which other artistic traditions?

  1. Chinese

  2. Indian

  3. Japanese

  4. Korean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vietnamese Zen school of Buddhism incorporates elements from both Chinese and Vietnamese artistic traditions, resulting in a unique and diverse artistic style.

Which of the following is a significant contribution of the Thai Sukhothai school of Buddhist art?

  1. Bronze statues

  2. Terracotta figurines

  3. Painted manuscripts

  4. Stupas with elaborate carvings


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thai Sukhothai school of Buddhist art is renowned for its exquisite bronze statues, which often depict Buddha and other deities with serene and graceful expressions.

The art of the Cambodian Angkor school of Buddhist art is known for its distinctive architectural style. Which of the following is a notable feature of this school?

  1. Bayon temples

  2. Angkor Wat

  3. Banteay Srei

  4. Preah Vihear


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Angkor Wat is one of the most iconic and well-preserved temples of the Cambodian Angkor school of Buddhist art, known for its intricate carvings and grand architecture.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Burmese Pagan school of Buddhist art?

  1. Stupas with elaborate carvings

  2. Bronze statues

  3. Terracotta figurines

  4. Painted manuscripts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Burmese Pagan school of Buddhist art is known for its impressive stupas, which often feature intricate carvings and decorative elements.

The art of the Sri Lankan Anuradhapura school of Buddhist art is heavily influenced by which other artistic tradition?

  1. Indian

  2. Chinese

  3. Japanese

  4. Korean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sri Lankan Anuradhapura school of Buddhist art draws significant inspiration from Indian artistic traditions, particularly from the Gupta and Pala schools.

Which of the following is a notable feature of the Indonesian Borobudur school of Buddhist art?

  1. Stupas with elaborate carvings

  2. Bronze statues

  3. Terracotta figurines

  4. Relief sculptures


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indonesian Borobudur school of Buddhist art is renowned for its intricate relief sculptures, which depict scenes from the life of Buddha and other significant events.

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