Francisco Xavier de Brito was a Portuguese composer and organist who lived from 1647 to 1714. He is considered one of the greatest masters of the Baroque era and his music is known for its emotional intensity and technical brilliance.

Modinha is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 17th century and was influenced by both European and African music. It is characterized by its simple melodies, expressive lyrics, and use of the viola as the main accompanying instrument.

Carlos Seixas was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1704 to 1742. He is known for his operas, including \"La Griselda\" and \"Il Tigrane\", as well as his keyboard music, which includes sonatas, concertos, and toccatas.

Cavaquinho is a Portuguese musical instrument that is similar to a guitar but has a smaller body and a higher pitch. It is typically used to accompany traditional Portuguese music, such as fado and modinha.

Manuel Cardoso was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1566 to 1650. He is known for his sacred music, including the \"Missa in D Minor\" and the \"Magnificat\", as well as his secular music, which includes villancicos and cantigas.

Maxixe is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 19th century and is characterized by its use of syncopated rhythms and lively melodies. It is often played on the cavaquinho and is popular for dancing.

Jose Vianna da Motta was a Portuguese composer and pianist who lived from 1868 to 1948. He is known for his piano music, including the \"Sonata in E Minor\" and the \"Etudes\", as well as his orchestral works and operas.

Musica Concreta is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 20th century and is characterized by its use of dissonance, atonality, and extended techniques. It is often composed using recorded sounds and electronic instruments.

Luís de Freitas Branco was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1890 to 1955. He is known for his electronic music, including the \"Kontakte\" and the \"Poème Électronique\", as well as his orchestral works and operas.

Música Nova is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 21st century and is characterized by its use of improvisation, experimentation, and cross-cultural influences. It is often performed by small ensembles or soloists.

Alfredo Keil was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1850 to 1907. He is known for his operas, including \"A Vida de um Herói\" and \"Os Lusíadas\", as well as his orchestral works and songs.

Música Polifónica Portuguesa is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of polyphony and counterpoint. It is often performed by choirs or small ensembles.

Duarte Lobo was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1565 to 1643. He is known for his sacred music, including the \"Missa in A Minor\" and the \"Magnificat\", as well as his secular music, which includes villancicos and cantigas.

Música Galante Portuguesa is a Portuguese musical style that emerged in the 18th century and is characterized by its use of galant rhythms and melodies. It is often performed by small ensembles or soloists.

Marcos Portugal was a Portuguese composer who lived from 1762 to 1830. He is known for his operas, including \"La Finta Giardiniera\" and \"Così fan tutte\", as well as his orchestral works and songs.