The Environmental Consequences of Urban Sprawl

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the environmental consequences of urban sprawl.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental science urban planning sustainability
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What is the primary cause of urban sprawl?

  1. Increased population density

  2. Inadequate public transportation

  3. Lack of affordable housing

  4. Zoning regulations that promote low-density development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Zoning regulations that promote low-density development, such as single-family zoning, encourage people to live in larger homes on larger lots, which leads to increased sprawl.

Which of the following is NOT an environmental consequence of urban sprawl?

  1. Increased air pollution

  2. Increased water pollution

  3. Increased energy consumption

  4. Increased biodiversity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl typically leads to a decrease in biodiversity, as natural habitats are converted to developed land.

How does urban sprawl contribute to increased air pollution?

  1. Increased traffic congestion

  2. Increased energy consumption

  3. Increased industrial activity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl contributes to increased air pollution through increased traffic congestion, increased energy consumption, and increased industrial activity.

How does urban sprawl contribute to increased water pollution?

  1. Increased runoff from impervious surfaces

  2. Increased sewage discharge

  3. Increased use of fertilizers and pesticides

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl contributes to increased water pollution through increased runoff from impervious surfaces, increased sewage discharge, and increased use of fertilizers and pesticides.

How does urban sprawl contribute to increased energy consumption?

  1. Increased reliance on cars

  2. Increased use of air conditioning and heating

  3. Increased industrial activity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl contributes to increased energy consumption through increased reliance on cars, increased use of air conditioning and heating, and increased industrial activity.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce urban sprawl?

  1. Promote compact development

  2. Invest in public transportation

  3. Encourage mixed-use development

  4. Increase the minimum lot size for new homes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the minimum lot size for new homes would actually promote urban sprawl by encouraging people to live in larger homes on larger lots.

What is the term for the development of new urban areas on the outskirts of existing cities?

  1. Urban sprawl

  2. Suburbanization

  3. Exurbanization

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl, suburbanization, and exurbanization all refer to the development of new urban areas on the outskirts of existing cities.

Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of urban sprawl?

  1. Increased traffic congestion

  2. Increased air pollution

  3. Increased water pollution

  4. Improved quality of life


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl typically leads to a decrease in quality of life, as it can result in increased traffic congestion, air pollution, and water pollution.

Which of the following is a positive consequence of urban sprawl?

  1. Increased economic development

  2. Increased job opportunities

  3. Increased access to goods and services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Urban sprawl can lead to increased economic development, increased job opportunities, and increased access to goods and services.

What is the term for the development of new urban areas that are located far from existing cities?

  1. Exurbanization

  2. Rural development

  3. Urban sprawl

  4. Suburbanization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Exurbanization refers to the development of new urban areas that are located far from existing cities.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to promote compact development?

  1. Increase the density of new development

  2. Encourage mixed-use development

  3. Reduce the minimum lot size for new homes

  4. Promote the use of public transportation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Reducing the minimum lot size for new homes would actually promote sprawl by encouraging people to live in larger homes on larger lots.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce traffic congestion?

  1. Invest in public transportation

  2. Promote compact development

  3. Encourage carpooling and vanpooling

  4. Widen roads


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Widening roads would actually increase traffic congestion in the long run, as it would encourage more people to drive.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce air pollution?

  1. Promote the use of public transportation

  2. Encourage walking and biking

  3. Invest in renewable energy

  4. Increase the number of parking spaces


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the number of parking spaces would actually increase air pollution, as it would encourage more people to drive.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce water pollution?

  1. Reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides

  2. Invest in green infrastructure

  3. Promote the use of low-impact development techniques

  4. Increase the amount of impervious surfaces


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the amount of impervious surfaces would actually increase water pollution, as it would lead to more runoff and less infiltration.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to promote sustainable urban development?

  1. Promote compact development

  2. Invest in public transportation

  3. Encourage mixed-use development

  4. Increase the minimum lot size for new homes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the minimum lot size for new homes would actually promote sprawl and unsustainable development.

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