The violin is the smallest and highest-pitched string instrument among the traditional string quartet.

Pernambuco wood, obtained from a tree species native to Brazil, is highly valued for its strength, flexibility, and acoustic properties, making it the preferred choice for violin bows.

The cello, also known as the violoncello, is a bowed string instrument known for its warm, mellow tone and is often featured in classical music ensembles.

Staccato is a technique used to play notes with short, detached strokes, creating a crisp and separated sound.

The guitar is a plucked string instrument with six strings, commonly used in various genres of music, including classical, folk, rock, and blues.

Tuning refers to the process of adjusting the pitch of a string instrument's strings to achieve the desired musical intervals.

The double bass, also known as the contrabass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument in the traditional string quartet.

The bridge is a curved wooden piece that supports the strings and transmits their vibrations to the body of the instrument.

The electric guitar is a string instrument that uses pickups to convert the vibrations of its strings into electrical signals, allowing for a wide range of amplified sounds.

Vibrato is a technique used to create a controlled variation in pitch by oscillating the finger on the string, adding expressiveness to the sound.

The sitar is a string instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body, commonly used in traditional Indian classical music.

Legato is a technique used to play notes smoothly and connectedly, without any noticeable gaps between them.

The banjo is a string instrument with a circular body and a long neck, commonly used in folk music and bluegrass.

Glissando is a technique used to create a smooth and continuous transition between notes by sliding the finger along the string.

The viola is a bowed string instrument that is slightly larger than the violin and has a lower pitch.