Wind is the primary driving force behind ocean currents. The wind transfers its energy to the ocean surface, causing water to move in the direction of the wind.

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows along the eastern coast of North America before crossing the Atlantic Ocean to Western Europe. It brings warm water to the region, contributing to its mild climate.

The Humboldt Current is a cold ocean current that flows along the western coast of South America. It originates in the Southern Ocean and brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the region, supporting a diverse marine ecosystem.

The California Current is a cold ocean current that flows along the coast of California. It brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the region, which supports a diverse marine ecosystem. The cold water also causes fog to form along the coast.

The Indonesian Throughflow is a warm ocean current that flows from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Indonesian Archipelago. It is one of the largest ocean currents in the world and plays a significant role in regulating global climate.

The East Australian Current is a warm ocean current that flows along the eastern coast of Australia. It brings warm, tropical water to the region, which supports the growth of coral reefs. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world and is located along the coast of Queensland, Australia.

The Norwegian Current is a warm ocean current that flows from the North Atlantic Ocean to the Arctic Ocean. It brings warm, salty water to the Arctic, which helps to keep the region ice-free.

The Benguela Current is a cold ocean current that flows along the western coast of Africa. It brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface, which supports a diverse marine ecosystem. The Benguela Upwelling is a region of high biological productivity that is caused by the upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water.

The Malacca Strait Current is a warm ocean current that flows from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Malacca. It is one of the most important shipping routes in the world.

The Agulhas Current is a warm ocean current that flows along the eastern coast of Africa. It brings warm, salty water to the region, which helps to keep the region ice-free. The Agulhas Retroflection is a region where the Agulhas Current turns back on itself and flows in the opposite direction.

The Bering Strait Current is a cold ocean current that flows from the North Pacific Ocean to the North Atlantic Ocean through the Bering Strait. It brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the Arctic, which helps to keep the region ice-free.

The North Atlantic Deep Water is a cold, dense ocean current that flows from the North Atlantic Ocean to the Southern Ocean. It is formed by the sinking of cold, salty water in the North Atlantic Ocean. The North Atlantic Deep Water plays an important role in regulating global climate.

The Drake Passage Current is a cold ocean current that flows from the South Pacific Ocean to the South Atlantic Ocean through the Drake Passage. It is one of the strongest ocean currents in the world and plays a significant role in regulating global climate.

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is a cold ocean current that flows around Antarctica. It is the largest ocean current in the world and plays a significant role in regulating global climate. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is formed by the sinking of cold, salty water in the Southern Ocean.

The Panama Canal Current is a warm ocean current that flows from the North Atlantic Ocean to the North Pacific Ocean through the Panama Canal. It is one of the most important shipping routes in the world.