Merit System

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the Merit System, which is a system of employment based on merit and qualifications.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: merit system government institutions politics
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The Merit System is based on the principle of:

  1. Equal opportunity

  2. Fairness

  3. Transparency

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is based on the principle of equal opportunity, fairness, and transparency, ensuring that individuals are selected for government positions based on their qualifications and merit.

The Merit System was first introduced in the United States in:

  1. 1883

  2. 1900

  3. 1912

  4. 1920


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Merit System was first introduced in the United States in 1883 through the Pendleton Civil Service Act, which aimed to eliminate political patronage and favoritism in government hiring.

The Merit System is designed to ensure that government employees are selected based on:

  1. Political affiliation

  2. Personal connections

  3. Merit and qualifications

  4. Seniority


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Merit System is designed to ensure that government employees are selected based on their merit and qualifications, rather than political affiliation, personal connections, or seniority.

The Merit System is administered by:

  1. The President

  2. The Congress

  3. The Civil Service Commission

  4. The Supreme Court


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Merit System is administered by the Civil Service Commission, an independent agency responsible for ensuring that government employees are selected and promoted based on merit and qualifications.

The Merit System has been criticized for:

  1. Being too rigid and inflexible

  2. Promoting bureaucracy

  3. Limiting diversity in government

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System has been criticized for being too rigid and inflexible, promoting bureaucracy, and limiting diversity in government, as it can sometimes favor candidates with traditional qualifications over those with diverse backgrounds and experiences.

The Merit System has been praised for:

  1. Promoting efficiency and effectiveness in government

  2. Reducing corruption and favoritism

  3. Ensuring equal opportunity for all citizens

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System has been praised for promoting efficiency and effectiveness in government, reducing corruption and favoritism, and ensuring equal opportunity for all citizens, as it selects individuals based on their qualifications and merit, rather than political affiliation or personal connections.

The Merit System is an important part of:

  1. Good governance

  2. Democracy

  3. Economic development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is an important part of good governance, democracy, and economic development, as it ensures that government employees are selected based on their qualifications and merit, promoting efficiency, effectiveness, and equal opportunity.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Merit System?

  1. Equal opportunity

  2. Fairness

  3. Transparency

  4. Political patronage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political patronage is not a principle of the Merit System, as it involves the selection of government employees based on political affiliation or personal connections, rather than merit and qualifications.

The Merit System is designed to promote:

  1. Efficiency

  2. Effectiveness

  3. Accountability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is designed to promote efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in government by selecting individuals based on their qualifications and merit, ensuring that they are capable of performing their duties effectively and are held accountable for their actions.

The Merit System is based on the belief that:

  1. Government employees should be selected based on their qualifications and merit

  2. Government employees should be loyal to the political party in power

  3. Government employees should be selected based on their seniority

  4. Government employees should be selected based on their personal connections


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Merit System is based on the belief that government employees should be selected based on their qualifications and merit, rather than political affiliation, personal connections, or seniority, in order to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, and equal opportunity.

The Merit System has been adopted by many countries around the world because it is seen as a way to:

  1. Improve the quality of government services

  2. Reduce corruption

  3. Promote economic development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System has been adopted by many countries around the world because it is seen as a way to improve the quality of government services, reduce corruption, and promote economic development by selecting government employees based on their qualifications and merit, rather than political affiliation or personal connections.

The Merit System is often contrasted with the:

  1. Spoils system

  2. Patronage system

  3. Clientelism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is often contrasted with the spoils system, patronage system, and clientelism, which are systems of political patronage and favoritism in which government employees are selected based on their political affiliation or personal connections, rather than merit and qualifications.

The Merit System is an important part of a well-functioning:

  1. Democracy

  2. Republic

  3. Monarchy

  4. Dictatorship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Merit System is an important part of a well-functioning democracy, as it ensures that government employees are selected based on their qualifications and merit, rather than political affiliation or personal connections, promoting efficiency, effectiveness, and equal opportunity.

The Merit System is designed to promote:

  1. Good governance

  2. Transparency

  3. Accountability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is designed to promote good governance, transparency, and accountability by selecting government employees based on their qualifications and merit, ensuring that they are capable of performing their duties effectively and are held accountable for their actions.

The Merit System is based on the principle of:

  1. Equal opportunity

  2. Fairness

  3. Transparency

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Merit System is based on the principle of equal opportunity, fairness, and transparency, ensuring that individuals are selected for government positions based on their qualifications and merit.

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