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Causation and Explanation

Description: Test your understanding of the concepts of causation and explanation in philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: causation explanation philosophy
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Which of the following is a necessary condition for a cause to be sufficient for an effect?

  1. The cause must be temporally prior to the effect.

  2. The cause must be spatially contiguous to the effect.

  3. The cause must be the only factor that contributes to the effect.

  4. The cause must be a necessary condition for the effect.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A sufficient cause is one that is capable of producing an effect on its own, without the need for any other factors. Therefore, a necessary condition for a cause to be sufficient is that it must be able to produce the effect on its own.

Which of the following is an example of a causal explanation?

  1. The glass broke because it was hit by a rock.

  2. The glass broke because it was made of a weak material.

  3. The glass broke because it was dropped from a height.

  4. The glass broke because it was cursed.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A causal explanation is one that identifies the cause of an event. In this case, the cause of the glass breaking is the rock hitting it. The other options are not causal explanations because they do not identify the cause of the event.

Which of the following is an example of a non-causal explanation?

  1. The glass broke because it was made of a weak material.

  2. The glass broke because it was dropped from a height.

  3. The glass broke because it was cursed.

  4. The glass broke because it was hit by a rock.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A non-causal explanation is one that does not identify the cause of an event. In this case, the explanation that the glass broke because it was cursed is non-causal because it does not identify the cause of the event. The other options are causal explanations because they identify the cause of the event.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for an event to be a cause of another event?

  1. The cause must be temporally prior to the effect.

  2. The cause must be spatially contiguous to the effect.

  3. The cause must be the only factor that contributes to the effect.

  4. The cause must be a necessary condition for the effect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A cause is an event that produces an effect. Therefore, a necessary condition for an event to be a cause of another event is that it must occur before the effect.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for an event to be an effect of another event?

  1. The effect must be temporally posterior to the cause.

  2. The effect must be spatially contiguous to the cause.

  3. The effect must be the only factor that is produced by the cause.

  4. The effect must be a necessary consequence of the cause.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An effect is an event that is produced by a cause. Therefore, a necessary condition for an event to be an effect of another event is that it must occur after the cause.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal relationship to exist between two events?

  1. The cause must be temporally prior to the effect.

  2. The cause must be spatially contiguous to the effect.

  3. The cause must be the only factor that contributes to the effect.

  4. The cause and effect must be logically connected.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal relationship is a relationship between two events in which one event (the cause) produces the other event (the effect). Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal relationship to exist between two events is that the cause and effect must be logically connected.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be complete?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be logically valid.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be complete is that it must show how the cause produces the effect.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be adequate?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be logically valid.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be adequate is that it must be logically valid.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be satisfactory?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be logically valid.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be satisfactory is that it must be satisfactory to the person who is seeking the explanation.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be true?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be logically valid.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be true is that it must be true.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be useful?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be useful to the person who is seeking the explanation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be useful is that it must be useful to the person who is seeking the explanation.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be beautiful?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be beautiful to the person who is seeking the explanation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be beautiful is that it must be beautiful to the person who is seeking the explanation.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be good?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be good to the person who is seeking the explanation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be good is that it must be good to the person who is seeking the explanation.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be great?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be great to the person who is seeking the explanation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be great is that it must be great to the person who is seeking the explanation.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be perfect?

  1. The explanation must identify the cause of the event.

  2. The explanation must identify all of the factors that contribute to the event.

  3. The explanation must show how the cause produces the effect.

  4. The explanation must be perfect to the person who is seeking the explanation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A causal explanation is an explanation that identifies the cause of an event. Therefore, a necessary condition for a causal explanation to be perfect is that it must be perfect to the person who is seeking the explanation.

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