Manipulation is not a key element of negotiation, as it involves using deceptive or unethical tactics to gain an advantage over the other party.

The primary goal of conflict resolution is to find a solution that is acceptable to all parties involved, rather than determining who is right or wrong or punishing the party who caused the conflict.

Competitive negotiation is not a common type of negotiation, as it involves a win-lose approach where one party seeks to maximize their own gain at the expense of the other party.

Mediation is a voluntary process where a neutral third party helps the parties reach an agreement, while arbitration is a mandatory process where a neutral third party makes a decision for the parties. Mediation is typically less formal than arbitration.

Litigation is not a common conflict resolution technique, as it involves taking the dispute to court and having a judge or jury decide the outcome.

To prepare for a negotiation, it is important to gather as much information as possible about the other party, identify your own interests and goals, and develop a range of possible solutions.

Being aggressive and confrontational is not a good communication strategy during a negotiation, as it can lead to conflict and make it more difficult to reach an agreement.

The best way to handle a conflict that arises during a negotiation is to address it directly and try to find a mutually acceptable solution. This involves acknowledging the other party's concerns, expressing your own concerns, and working together to find a solution that meets the needs of both parties.

Collaborative negotiation does not necessarily lead to a quicker and easier resolution of the conflict, as it involves a more in-depth exploration of the interests and needs of both parties.

To prevent conflict from arising in the first place, it is important to be clear and direct in your communication, be respectful of others' opinions and beliefs, and be willing to compromise.