Social Movement Organizations

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of Social Movement Organizations. It covers various aspects of SMOs, including their structure, goals, strategies, and challenges.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology social movements social movement organizations
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What is the primary goal of a social movement organization (SMO)?

  1. To promote social change

  2. To gain political power

  3. To provide social services

  4. To generate profit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of an SMO is to bring about social change by addressing specific social issues or problems.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of SMO?

  1. Advocacy organizations

  2. Political parties

  3. Religious organizations

  4. Labor unions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Religious organizations are not typically considered SMOs, as their primary focus is on spiritual and religious matters rather than social change.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs mobilize resources and support?

  1. Resource mobilization

  2. Social mobilization

  3. Political mobilization

  4. Economic mobilization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Resource mobilization refers to the process by which SMOs acquire and allocate resources, such as money, volunteers, and expertise, to support their activities and achieve their goals.

Which of the following is NOT a common strategy used by SMOs to achieve their goals?

  1. Lobbying

  2. Protests

  3. Boycotts

  4. Voting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Voting is not typically considered a strategy used by SMOs, as it is a form of political participation rather than a direct action taken by the organization.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs influence public opinion and policy?

  1. Agenda-setting

  2. Framing

  3. Advocacy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agenda-setting, framing, and advocacy are all strategies used by SMOs to influence public opinion and policy by shaping the public discourse and lobbying decision-makers.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by SMOs?

  1. Lack of resources

  2. Government repression

  3. Internal conflicts

  4. Public apathy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public apathy is not typically considered a challenge faced by SMOs, as they rely on public support and participation to achieve their goals.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs adapt and change their strategies and structures in response to changing circumstances?

  1. Organizational adaptation

  2. Strategic adaptation

  3. Structural adaptation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organizational adaptation, strategic adaptation, and structural adaptation are all terms used to describe the process by which SMOs adjust their strategies and structures to better achieve their goals in changing circumstances.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of SMO structure?

  1. Centralized

  2. Decentralized

  3. Hierarchical

  4. Networked


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hierarchical structures are not typically found in SMOs, as they tend to favor more decentralized and participatory structures.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs build relationships and alliances with other organizations and individuals?

  1. Coalition-building

  2. Networking

  3. Partnership-building

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coalition-building, networking, and partnership-building are all terms used to describe the process by which SMOs collaborate with other organizations and individuals to achieve common goals.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of SMO tactic?

  1. Protests

  2. Boycotts

  3. Lobbying

  4. Fundraising


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fundraising is not typically considered a tactic used by SMOs, as it is a means of acquiring resources rather than a direct action taken to achieve their goals.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs evaluate their effectiveness and make adjustments to their strategies and structures?

  1. Evaluation

  2. Assessment

  3. Monitoring

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Evaluation, assessment, and monitoring are all terms used to describe the process by which SMOs assess their performance and make adjustments to improve their effectiveness.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of SMO outcome?

  1. Policy change

  2. Social change

  3. Increased public awareness

  4. Organizational growth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organizational growth is not typically considered an outcome of SMO activity, as it is a measure of the organization's internal development rather than its impact on society.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs influence the media to cover their issues and activities?

  1. Media relations

  2. Public relations

  3. Press releases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Media relations, public relations, and press releases are all terms used to describe the process by which SMOs interact with the media to gain coverage and support for their causes.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of SMO resource?

  1. Money

  2. Volunteers

  3. Expertise

  4. Information


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Information is not typically considered a resource for SMOs, as it is a commodity that is readily available and not specific to the organization.

What is the term used to describe the process by which SMOs build and maintain relationships with their members and supporters?

  1. Constituency-building

  2. Membership development

  3. Fundraising

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Constituency-building, membership development, and fundraising are all terms used to describe the process by which SMOs engage with their members and supporters to build a strong and active base.

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