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Printmaking Materials: Gravure Printing Materials

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the materials used in Gravure Printing.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: printmaking gravure materials
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What is the primary printing surface in Gravure Printing?

  1. Metal Plate

  2. Woodblock

  3. Lithographic Stone

  4. Canvas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Gravure Printing, a metal plate is used as the primary printing surface.

Which of the following is a common type of metal used for Gravure Printing plates?

  1. Copper

  2. Steel

  3. Aluminum

  4. Zinc


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Copper is a commonly used metal for Gravure Printing plates due to its durability and ability to hold fine details.

What is the process of creating the printing image on a metal plate in Gravure Printing called?

  1. Engraving

  2. Etching

  3. Lithography

  4. Serigraphy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Gravure Printing, the printing image is created on the metal plate through a process called Etching, which involves using acids to dissolve areas of the plate.

Which of the following is a common type of acid used in Etching for Gravure Printing?

  1. Nitric Acid

  2. Hydrochloric Acid

  3. Sulfuric Acid

  4. Acetic Acid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nitric Acid is commonly used in Etching for Gravure Printing due to its ability to create deep and precise lines on the metal plate.

What is the purpose of Aquatint in Gravure Printing?

  1. Creating a uniform tone on the printing plate

  2. Adding texture to the printing plate

  3. Creating fine details on the printing plate

  4. Increasing the depth of the etched lines


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Aquatint is a technique used in Gravure Printing to add texture to the printing plate, creating a distinctive granular effect.

Which of the following is a common type of ink used in Gravure Printing?

  1. Oil-Based Ink

  2. Water-Based Ink

  3. Acrylic Ink

  4. Pigment Ink


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oil-Based Ink is commonly used in Gravure Printing due to its ability to create rich, deep colors and its resistance to smudging.

What is the purpose of a Printing Press in Gravure Printing?

  1. Applying pressure to transfer ink from the printing plate to paper

  2. Creating the etched lines on the printing plate

  3. Applying a protective coating to the printing plate

  4. Cleaning the printing plate after printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Printing Press is used in Gravure Printing to apply pressure to transfer ink from the printing plate to paper, creating the final print.

Which of the following is a common type of paper used for Gravure Printing?

  1. Newsprint

  2. Bond Paper

  3. Bristol Board

  4. Japanese Paper


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Japanese Paper is often used in Gravure Printing due to its high quality, durability, and ability to absorb ink well.

What is the purpose of a Burnisher in Gravure Printing?

  1. Smoothing the surface of the printing plate

  2. Creating fine details on the printing plate

  3. Applying ink to the printing plate

  4. Cleaning the printing plate after printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Burnisher is used in Gravure Printing to smooth the surface of the printing plate, removing any imperfections or rough edges.

Which of the following is a common type of roller used in Gravure Printing?

  1. Gelatin Roller

  2. Rubber Roller

  3. Metal Roller

  4. Wooden Roller


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gelatin Rollers are commonly used in Gravure Printing due to their ability to evenly distribute ink and create smooth, consistent prints.

What is the purpose of a Doctor Blade in Gravure Printing?

  1. Removing excess ink from the printing plate

  2. Applying ink to the printing plate

  3. Creating the etched lines on the printing plate

  4. Cleaning the printing plate after printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Doctor Blade is used in Gravure Printing to remove excess ink from the printing plate, ensuring that only the ink in the etched lines is transferred to paper.

Which of the following is a common type of etching ground used in Gravure Printing?

  1. Asphaltum

  2. Shellac

  3. Beeswax

  4. Rosin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asphaltum is a common type of etching ground used in Gravure Printing due to its ability to resist acids and create clean, precise lines.

What is the purpose of a Stopping-Out Varnish in Gravure Printing?

  1. Protecting areas of the printing plate from being etched

  2. Creating the etched lines on the printing plate

  3. Applying ink to the printing plate

  4. Cleaning the printing plate after printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Stopping-Out Varnish is used in Gravure Printing to protect areas of the printing plate from being etched, allowing for selective etching of specific areas.

Which of the following is a common type of platemaking machine used in Gravure Printing?

  1. Intaglio Press

  2. Lithographic Press

  3. Gravure Press

  4. Serigraphic Press


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A Gravure Press is a specialized type of platemaking machine used in Gravure Printing to create the etched lines on the printing plate.

What is the purpose of a Proofing Press in Gravure Printing?

  1. Creating test prints to check the quality of the printing plate

  2. Applying ink to the printing plate

  3. Creating the etched lines on the printing plate

  4. Cleaning the printing plate after printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Proofing Press is used in Gravure Printing to create test prints to check the quality of the printing plate and make any necessary adjustments before the final printing process.

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