Land use planning aims to allocate land resources effectively and efficiently to meet various needs, including housing, transportation, industry, and recreation, while considering environmental, social, and economic factors.

Sustainable land use planning emphasizes compact and mixed-use development to reduce urban sprawl, promote walkability, and minimize the need for car-dependent transportation.

Urbanization refers to the process of converting rural or undeveloped land into urban areas, typically characterized by high population density and built infrastructure.

Zoning regulations are used in land use planning to control the types of development allowed in specific areas, helping to prevent urban sprawl and promote orderly growth.

Smart growth is an approach to land use planning that emphasizes compact, mixed-use development, walkability, and the preservation of open space to create sustainable and livable communities.

Conservation easements are legal agreements that restrict the use of land to protect its natural or cultural resources, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

Reforestation involves planting trees on previously forested land that has been cleared or degraded, helping to restore the natural ecosystem and its ecological functions.

Sustainable land use planning promotes walkability and cycling infrastructure to reduce car dependency, improve air quality, and create more livable communities.

Agricultural conversion refers to the process of converting land used for agricultural purposes, such as farming or grazing, into other uses, such as housing, industry, or infrastructure.

Zoning regulations are used in land use planning to control the types of development allowed in specific areas, ensuring compatibility with surrounding land uses and protecting the character of neighborhoods.

Mixed-use development is an approach to land use planning that combines different types of land uses, such as residential, commercial, and recreational, in a single development, promoting walkability, reducing car dependency, and creating more vibrant and sustainable communities.

Sustainable land use planning emphasizes the protection of watersheds and aquifers, which are essential for maintaining water quality and ensuring a reliable water supply for communities.

Deforestation refers to the process of clearing forests for other uses, such as agriculture, logging, or development, resulting in the loss of valuable ecosystems and biodiversity.

Sustainable land use planning promotes the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

Transit-oriented development is an approach to land use planning that focuses on creating compact, mixed-use communities around public transportation hubs, reducing car dependency, and promoting sustainable transportation options.