The primary purpose of an EIA is to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, including both positive and negative impacts.

Public consultation is not a typical component of an EIA, although it may be required in some cases.

The purpose of a mitigation plan in an EIA is to develop measures to reduce or eliminate the negative environmental impacts of a proposed project.

Land pollution is not a common type of environmental impact, although it can occur in some cases.

Environmental monitoring is the term used to describe the process of evaluating the effectiveness of an EIA.

Planting trees is not a common method for mitigating air pollution, although it can help to reduce air pollution in some cases.

Cumulative impact assessment is the term used to describe the process of assessing the cumulative environmental impacts of multiple projects.

Planting trees is not a common method for mitigating water pollution, although it can help to reduce water pollution in some cases.

Environmental management plan is the term used to describe the process of developing a plan to manage the environmental impacts of a project.

Planting trees is not a common method for mitigating noise pollution, although it can help to reduce noise pollution in some cases.

Strategic environmental assessment is the term used to describe the process of assessing the environmental impacts of a policy, plan, or program.

Planting trees is not a common method for mitigating land pollution, although it can help to reduce land pollution in some cases.

Environmental impact assessment is the term used to describe the process of identifying and assessing the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project.

Planting trees is not a common method for mitigating climate change, although it can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in some cases.

Environmental management is the term used to describe the process of managing the environmental impacts of a project.