Environmental Health and Children

Description: Environmental Health and Children
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental health children's health pollution toxins
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Which of the following is NOT a common environmental health hazard for children?

  1. Lead paint

  2. Secondhand smoke

  3. Poor indoor air quality

  4. Healthy diet


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Healthy diet is not an environmental health hazard for children. It is important for their overall health and development, but it does not pose a direct threat to their health due to environmental factors.

What is the primary route of exposure to lead for children?

  1. Inhalation

  2. Ingestion

  3. Skin contact

  4. Eye contact


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Children are primarily exposed to lead through ingestion, often by mouthing or chewing on objects that contain lead, such as lead-based paint chips or soil contaminated with lead.

Which of the following is a common source of secondhand smoke exposure for children?

  1. Parents who smoke

  2. Grandparents who smoke

  3. Daycare providers who smoke

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Children can be exposed to secondhand smoke from parents, grandparents, daycare providers, or other adults who smoke in their presence.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to secondhand smoke for children?

  1. Increased risk of asthma

  2. Increased risk of respiratory infections

  3. Increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of asthma, respiratory infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in children.

What is the primary source of indoor air pollution in homes with children?

  1. Tobacco smoke

  2. Cooking fumes

  3. Cleaning products

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Indoor air pollution in homes with children can come from various sources, including tobacco smoke, cooking fumes, cleaning products, and other household chemicals.

Which of the following is a common symptom of lead poisoning in children?

  1. Abdominal pain

  2. Vomiting

  3. Headaches

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abdominal pain, vomiting, and headaches are common symptoms of lead poisoning in children.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to poor indoor air quality for children?

  1. Increased risk of asthma

  2. Increased risk of respiratory infections

  3. Increased risk of cancer

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to poor indoor air quality can increase the risk of asthma, respiratory infections, and cancer in children.

Which of the following is a common source of exposure to pesticides for children?

  1. Fruits and vegetables

  2. Lawn care products

  3. Household pest control products

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Children can be exposed to pesticides through fruits and vegetables, lawn care products, household pest control products, and other sources.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to pesticides for children?

  1. Increased risk of cancer

  2. Increased risk of developmental disorders

  3. Increased risk of reproductive problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to pesticides can increase the risk of cancer, developmental disorders, and reproductive problems in children.

Which of the following is a common source of exposure to mercury for children?

  1. Fish

  2. Dental amalgams

  3. Vaccines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fish is the primary source of exposure to mercury for children. Mercury can accumulate in fish tissue, and children who eat fish regularly can be exposed to high levels of mercury.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to mercury for children?

  1. Neurological damage

  2. Developmental disorders

  3. Kidney damage

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to mercury can cause neurological damage, developmental disorders, kidney damage, and other health problems in children.

Which of the following is a common source of exposure to radon for children?

  1. Homes with basements

  2. Homes with crawl spaces

  3. Homes with attached garages

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes with basements, crawl spaces, or attached garages. Children who live in homes with high levels of radon are at increased risk of lung cancer.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to radon for children?

  1. Increased risk of lung cancer

  2. Increased risk of respiratory infections

  3. Increased risk of asthma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Exposure to radon is the leading cause of lung cancer among nonsmokers. Children who are exposed to high levels of radon are at increased risk of developing lung cancer later in life.

Which of the following is a common source of exposure to asbestos for children?

  1. Older homes and buildings

  2. Schools

  3. Daycare centers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was commonly used in building materials in the past. Older homes and buildings, schools, and daycare centers may contain asbestos, and children who spend time in these places can be exposed to asbestos fibers.

What is the primary health concern associated with exposure to asbestos for children?

  1. Increased risk of lung cancer

  2. Increased risk of mesothelioma

  3. Increased risk of asbestosis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis, a lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers.

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