Leo Tolstoy, a prominent Russian writer and philosopher, was a staunch pacifist who believed that violence, even in the context of revolution, is morally wrong and counterproductive.

Anarchists argue that the state, as an institution that holds a monopoly on violence and coercion, is the root cause of social injustice and oppression.

Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian anarchist, believed that violent acts, such as assassinations and bombings, could serve as propaganda to awaken the masses to the need for revolution.

Anarchism is the political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of the state and the establishment of a society based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.

Emma Goldman, a prominent American anarchist, believed that violence could be justified in self-defense against state oppression and to protect individual liberty.

Means-ends consistency is the anarchist principle that the means used to achieve revolutionary goals should be consistent with the desired ends, ensuring that the revolution does not undermine its own ideals.

Peter Kropotkin, a Russian anarchist, believed that the working class, through collective action and mutual aid, has the potential to become a revolutionary force capable of overthrowing capitalism and establishing a stateless society.

State abolitionism is the anarchist belief that the state is inherently violent and oppressive, and that its abolition is necessary for the creation of a just and free society.

Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian anarchist, believed that violence is a necessary evil in the pursuit of revolutionary goals, but that it should be used sparingly and only as a last resort.

State anarchism is the anarchist belief that the state is a legitimate institution that can be used to promote social justice and equality.

Peter Kropotkin, a Russian anarchist, believed that violence is never justified, even in self-defense, and that anarchists should focus on building alternative institutions and networks of mutual aid.

Individualist anarchism is the anarchist belief that the state is a necessary evil that can be tolerated as long as it respects individual liberty and does not interfere with the pursuit of happiness.

Emma Goldman, a prominent American anarchist, believed that violence is a legitimate tool for social change, but that it should be used strategically and in a way that minimizes harm to innocent people.

Social anarchism is the anarchist belief that the state is a legitimate institution that can be used to promote social justice and equality, but that it should be limited in its powers and subject to democratic control.

Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian anarchist, believed that violence is a necessary evil in the pursuit of revolutionary goals, but that it should be used only as a last resort and in a way that is proportional to the harm being caused by the state.