Economic inequality

Cultural differences

Biological factors

State power and authority

A social construction used to justify oppression

A natural and immutable characteristic

A product of cultural evolution

A combination of biological and social factors

Race and class are distinct and unrelated social categories

Race is a subset of class, with racial oppression being a form of class oppression

Class is a subset of race, with class oppression being a form of racial oppression

Race and class are mutually constitutive and reinforcing social categories

Through state-led affirmative action policies

By dismantling the state and creating a stateless society

Through cultural education and awareness campaigns

By promoting economic redistribution and social equality

Multiculturalism is a form of state-sanctioned segregation

Multiculturalism promotes cultural relativism and undermines universal human rights

Multiculturalism is a tool of the ruling class to divide and control the working class

Multiculturalism is a positive step towards recognizing and celebrating diversity

Identity politics is a divisive and counterproductive approach

Identity politics is a necessary tool for marginalized groups to organize and resist oppression

Identity politics is a form of essentialism that reinforces social hierarchies

Identity politics is a useful strategy for achieving social change

There is no connection between racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation

Racial and ethnic oppression is a direct cause of environmental degradation

Environmental degradation is a direct cause of racial and ethnic oppression

Racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation are mutually reinforcing

Through state-led anti-discrimination laws and policies

By creating a stateless society based on principles of equality and solidarity

Through cultural education and awareness campaigns

By promoting economic redistribution and social equality

Capitalism is a neutral economic system that has no inherent connection to racial and ethnic oppression

Capitalism is a direct cause of racial and ethnic oppression

Racial and ethnic oppression is a direct cause of capitalism

Capitalism and racial and ethnic oppression are mutually reinforcing

The police are a necessary tool for maintaining law and order and protecting marginalized communities

The police are a tool of the ruling class used to suppress dissent and maintain social control

The police are a neutral institution that can be used for both good and bad purposes

The police are a necessary evil that must be reformed to address racial and ethnic oppression

Racial and ethnic oppression and gender oppression are distinct and unrelated social categories

Racial and ethnic oppression is a subset of gender oppression, with racial and ethnic oppression being a form of gender oppression

Gender oppression is a subset of racial and ethnic oppression, with gender oppression being a form of racial and ethnic oppression

Racial and ethnic oppression and gender oppression are mutually constitutive and reinforcing social categories

Through state-led reparations and affirmative action policies

By dismantling the state and creating a stateless society

Through cultural education and awareness campaigns

By promoting economic redistribution and social equality

Education is a neutral tool that can be used for both good and bad purposes

Education is a tool of the ruling class used to indoctrinate and control the masses

Education is a necessary tool for raising awareness and promoting social change

Education is a form of cultural imperialism that reinforces dominant ideologies

International solidarity is a distraction from the need for local action

International solidarity is a necessary tool for building a global movement against oppression

International solidarity is a form of cultural imperialism that undermines local struggles

International solidarity is a useful strategy for achieving social change