The primary objective of PRIs is to strengthen local governance by involving the local community in decision-making and implementation of development programs.

The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1992, introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India.

The three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level.

The Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system at the village level. It has the power to approve the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat, elect the members of the Gram Panchayat, and review the performance of the Gram Panchayat.

The Panchayat Samiti is responsible for preparing and implementing development plans for the block, providing basic amenities to the villages in the block, and coordinating the activities of the Gram Panchayats in the block.

The Zilla Parishad is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Panchayat Samitis in the district, preparing and implementing district-level development plans, and monitoring the performance of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats.

The Panchayati Raj system promotes social justice by ensuring the participation of marginalized communities in decision-making, providing equal access to basic amenities and services, and promoting economic development in rural areas.

Panchayati Raj Institutions face several challenges in promoting social justice, including lack of financial resources, lack of capacity and expertise, and political interference.

To strengthen the Panchayati Raj system and enhance its role in promoting social justice, it is important to provide adequate financial resources to PRIs, build the capacity and expertise of PRI members, and ensure the participation of marginalized communities in PRI activities.

Panchayati Raj Institutions can contribute to achieving the SDGs by promoting inclusive economic growth, reducing poverty and hunger, improving access to education and healthcare, and promoting gender equality and women's empowerment.

Panchayati Raj Institutions play a crucial role in disaster management by preparing and implementing disaster management plans, providing relief and rehabilitation to disaster-affected communities, and coordinating with other government agencies in disaster management efforts.

Panchayati Raj Institutions can promote gender equality and women's empowerment by ensuring the participation of women in PRI activities, promoting women's leadership in PRIs, and addressing gender-based discrimination and violence.

Some of the best practices adopted by Panchayati Raj Institutions in promoting social justice include reservation of seats for marginalized communities in PRIs, establishment of social audit committees to ensure transparency and accountability, and promoting community-led development initiatives.

To make Panchayati Raj Institutions more effective in promoting social justice, it is important to strengthen their financial autonomy, enhance the capacity of PRI members, and promote greater participation of marginalized communities in PRI activities.

The future of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India is bright. PRIs are expected to play an increasingly important role in rural development and social justice as they become more autonomous and empowered.