The first conservation laboratory in India was established in 1906 at the Government Museum, Madras (now Chennai).

N. R. Banerjee is considered the father of modern conservation in India. He was the first Director of the National Museum, New Delhi, and played a key role in establishing the conservation laboratory there.

The primary goal of conservation is to prevent further deterioration of an artwork. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as cleaning, repairing, and stabilizing the artwork.

Retouching is not a common method used in the conservation of Indian art. It is generally considered to be unethical, as it alters the original appearance of the artwork.

Fading is the most common type of damage found in Indian paintings. This is due to a number of factors, including exposure to light, heat, and moisture.

Erosion is the most common type of damage found in Indian sculptures. This is due to a number of factors, including exposure to wind, rain, and pollution.

Conservators of Indian art face a number of challenges, including lack of funding, lack of trained personnel, and lack of access to materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for identifying and protecting ancient monuments and sites, conducting archaeological excavations, and conserving and restoring ancient monuments and sites.

The National Museum, New Delhi, houses and displays a collection of Indian art, conducts research on Indian art, and conserves and restores Indian art.

The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) promotes the conservation of Indian art, provides financial assistance for the conservation of Indian art, and trains conservators of Indian art.

The future of conservation in India is uncertain. There are a number of challenges that need to be addressed, including lack of funding, lack of trained personnel, and lack of access to materials. However, there are also a number of positive developments, such as the increasing awareness of the importance of conservation and the growing number of conservators being trained.

There are a number of things you can do to help conserve Indian art. You can donate money to a conservation organization, volunteer your time at a conservation organization, and educate yourself about conservation.

Conservation is a continuous process, a collaborative effort, and a science. It is important to remember all of these things in order to ensure that Indian art is preserved for future generations.

There are many rewarding things about being a conservator. Seeing a damaged artwork restored to its former glory, knowing that you are helping to preserve India's cultural heritage, and working with a team of dedicated professionals are just a few of them.