The viola, slightly larger than the violin, possesses a deeper, more resonant sound, often playing a supporting role in orchestral and chamber music.

Steel strings, known for their durability and bright, clear tone, are commonly used on guitars, violins, and other string instruments.

The violin, a cornerstone of classical music, is played with a bow, producing a wide range of expressive melodies and harmonies.

The double bass, also known as the contrabass, is the largest and lowest-pitched member of the violin family, providing a solid foundation in orchestral and jazz ensembles.

The dulcimer, with its triangular body and wire strings, is a versatile instrument found in various folk traditions worldwide.

Plucking involves using the fingers to pull and release the strings, creating distinct notes and rhythmic patterns.

The banjo, with its circular body and distinctive twang, is a popular instrument in various genres, including bluegrass, folk, and country music.

The bridge, located between the soundboard and the tailpiece, transmits the vibrations of the strings to the body of the instrument, producing its characteristic sound.

The guitar, with its fretted fingerboard and versatile playing techniques, is a popular instrument in various genres, from classical to rock and folk.

Tuning involves adjusting the tension of the strings to achieve the desired pitch and ensure the instrument is in tune.

The cello, with its arched body and rich, warm tone, is a prominent instrument in classical music and jazz ensembles.

Vibrato involves oscillating the finger on the string, creating a slight variation in pitch that adds expressiveness to the music.

The sitar, with its distinctive shape and sympathetic strings, is a prominent instrument in Hindustani classical music.

Polyphony refers to the simultaneous sounding of multiple independent melodic lines, creating a rich and complex musical texture.

The charango, a small Andean string instrument, is known for its unique sound and is often used in traditional Latin American music.